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ID:38184044
大小:48.50 KB
页数:4页
时间:2019-05-24
《PopulationBurden详细介绍》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、PopulationBurden Manycountrieswillexperienceagingpopulationsinthenextcenturybecauseofdecliningbirthandmortalityrates.Chinawillsoonjointheirranks. Asfortheissueofaging,itssituationhasbeengrowingincreasinglysevereinspiteofthefactmostpeoplearestillignorantoftheproblemsitbringsabout.Firstly,wit
2、hfamiliesbecomingsmallerandlivingpaceescalating,itisevengraverforfamiliestocareforagedmembersadequately.Secondly,agingcausesarelativedeclineinworkingforceinthatfewerpeoplehavetosupporttheincreasingagedpeople.Consequently,theproductivityofthewholesocietyisaffectedtosomeextent.Thirdlyandmostimp
3、ortantly,theagingofpopulationinChinaresultedfromthesuccessfulimplementationoffamilyplanninghasnotbeensynchronizedwithnationaleconomicprogress. Therapidityofthepopulation'saginghasmadeitmoreurgentfortheadoptionofcountermeasures.Nodoubttheykeyistobuildasolideconomicfoundation.Meanwhile,importa
4、nceshallbeattachedtooverallsocialprogressbychangingthebackwardsituationinsocialsecurity,welfareandservice.What'smore,familycareandcommunityservicesshallalsobeencouraged.WhiteHouseSummitAddressesChallengesofGlobalAging UnitedNationsrecordsshowpeopletheworldoveraregettingolder.Thisisduetobetter
5、medicineandmorefood,evenindevelopingcountries.Anotherglobalstatistic:therearefeweryoungerpeopleabletoprovidehealthcareandotherservicesfortheelderly.OtherU.N.statisticsshowthatbytheyear2050,people60yearsorolderwillaccountforhalfoftheincreaseintheworld'spopulation.TheUnitedStatesisalreadyexperi
6、encingnursingshortagesandexpectsotherstaffingshortagesinhealthcareinthecomingyears.U.S.SecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRicedescribedthistrendasoneofthegreatestchallengesthatmostnationswillfacethiscentury."Nationsaroundtheworldaretakingnoticeofthechallengesofaging,buttoomanyarestillwrestlingwiththe
7、mindependentofoneanother,whenweallstandtobenefitfromsharingourcommonsolutionstothesecommonproblems."SecretaryRicesaidoneofthekeygoalsofthesummitwastoopeninternationaldiscussionsonthistrendandtoencourageresearchtoprovidetheanswerstothechalleng
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