滁州学院2012旅游管理

《滁州学院2012旅游管理》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、预测一PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTrendofPopulationbasedonthestatisticsprovidedinthechartbelow.Pleasegiveabriefdescriptionofthechartfirstandthenmakecommentsonit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.TrendofpopulationYearPop

2、ulationagedabove60Proportionoftotalpopulation199098.19(million)8.8%2003136.47(million)10.2%2010240(million)18.7%2013430(million)30.5%TrendofPopulationAsurveyofthepopulationagedover60showedthatin1990thenumberwas98.19million,consistingof8.8%ofthetotalpopulationinChina.Between2003and2010,thenumberjump

3、edfrom136.47millionto240million.Butthisagegroupgrewtoabout430millionin2013,accountingfor30.5percent.Theagingprocesspresentssocietieswithenormouschallengesrelatedtosocialsecurity,healthcareandeconomicstructureandgrowth.Ononehand,thestrainontheSocialSecuritysystemforretirementbenefitswillincreaseasmo

4、repeopleenterretirement.Ontheotherhand,anagingpopulationmayrequireexpensivemedicaltreatmentswhichagainhavetobefundedbygovernment.Tosolvetheproblemoftheageingpopulation,governmentsneedtopromotediversifiedsupportsystemstoensurethatfamiliesandcommunitiescansupporttheelderlytolivehealthyandactivelives.

5、Firstly,plansshouldbemadeforthedevelopmentofnationaleconomy.Secondly,governmentpoliciesandthesocialinsurancenetworkshouldbeadjusted.What’smore,moremedicalfacilitiesshouldbemadefortheelderly.【点评】6文章第一段介绍了60岁及以上的老年人数量的增长及所占比例的增加，揭示人口老龄化这一现象；第二段分析了人口老龄化所引发的问题；第三段针对人口老龄化问题提出解决办法。第一段中consistingof和accoun

6、tingfor均表示“在……中占……比例”；第二段中SocialSecuritysystem意为“社会保障系统”，retirementbenefits意为“退休福利”；第三段中Firstly,…Secondly,…What’smore意为“首先……其次……再次……”；socialinsurancenetwork意为“社会保障网络”。预测二PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescripti

7、onofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsonHappiness.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.HappinessAsisvividlydepictedinthepictureabove,astudentistryingtofindtheanswer“Whatishappiness?”Heiswonderi