高中英语相似词汇汇总情况

《高中英语相似词汇汇总情况》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、实用标准文案　　学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。下面是笔者整理的50组同义词。　　1.路　　way:Whereverthereisroomforanobjecttoproceed,thereisaway.　　road:Aroadisapreparedwayfortravelingwithhorsesorvehicles.　　path:Awaysuitab

2、letobetraveledonlybyfootpassengersorbyanimals.　　route:Arouteisalineoftravel,andmaybeovermanyroads.　　street:Astreetisinsomecentreofhabitation,asacitytownorvillage,whenitpassesbetweenhousesofdwellings.　　avenue:Aavenueisalong,broadandimposing(壮严)orprincipalstreet.　　2.时代(期)(时期)　　pe

3、riod:Itindicatesanypassageoftime,greatorsmall./anextentoftimeofanylength.(时代)　　time(s):Itreferstoaperiodinhistory.inancienttimes/inVictoriatime(新时代)　　epoch:Itindicatesalongperiodoftimemarkedbyeventsordevelopmentofaparticularkind.　　Thefirstflightintospacemarkedanewepochinthehist

4、oryofmankind.(纪元)　　era:Itreferstoaverylongperiodoftimemarkedbyaparticularfeatureinagreatneweraofworldrevolution(时期)　　age:Itshowsaparticular/afairlydefiniteperiodinhistory.theBronzeAge,IronAge　　3.战斗(打仗)　　fight:Itisabodilystruggle(奋斗斗争)　　struggle:Aneffortofanykindtoovercomediffic

5、ulty.　　(战斗)battle:Afightbetweenarmedforces.　　(战役)campaign:Aseriesofrelatedmilitaryoperationsinawar.　　(战争)war:Aperiodoffightbetweencountriesorstateswhenweaponsareusedandmanypeoplearekilled.　　(对抗)combat:Afight,conflict,controversy.　　4.牧师(教士牧师)　　priest:Aperson,esp.amanspeciallytra

6、inedforvariousreligiousdutiesandceremonies,intheChristianchurch,esp.intheRomanCatholicchurch　　(牧师)minister:Amemberofclergy,esp.Protestantchurches.　　(牧师)clergy(pl):Theofficiallyappointedleaderofthereligiousactivitiesofaparticularchurchortemple.文档大全实用标准文案　　clergyman:clergymen(pl)

7、amemberofclergy.　　(牧师)pastor:AChristianreligiousleaderinchargeofachurchanditsmembers,esp.inaProtestantchurch.　　(教区牧师)vicar:Apriestinchargeofanarea(parish)inthechurchofEngland.　　father:Alittleofrespectforapriest,esp.intheRomanCatholic.　　5.服装　　clothing(collect):(fml)Generaltermof

8、clothes.　　clothes(nosingle):Coveringsofthebodysuchasco