院士英语笔记

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1、英语笔记（特别鸣谢院士供稿）1．区别will与begoingto：will有主动的意愿；begoingto计划打算，有迹象2．prefersth=prefertodosth=preferdoingsth=prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthtodoingsth.3．begoingtobe=begoingtobecome两个都出现时选用be4．That’stoobad=Whatashame=Whatapity5．falldownfrom=falloff6．rowing=rowingaboat动名词7．dosbafavo

2、r=givesbahand=helpsb8．somewhereelse=1.解释为某个地方anotherplace；2.解释为其他地方otherplaces9．What’sanotherwayof(doing)……=Whatdoyoumeanby(doing)……=whatdoes……mean?（做）……是什么意思10．bychance=byaccident=occasionallyadv.（副词）偶然地11．回答sorry的用语=1.Nevermind;2.It’sdoesn’tmatter;3.That’sOK;4.It’snothing;5.That’sall

3、right.12．区别goal,score,point与mark：goal进球少的比赛得分，一般特指足球；score指得分多的比赛得分（队伍得分），指篮球等；point指积点（个人得分），如电子游戏中的经验值等；mark指成绩、分等级的得分，有时同于grade13．findgreatpleasuredoingsth=haveagood/greattimedoingsth=havefundoingsth14．besure+1.ofsth;2.aboutsth;3.todosth;4.从句15．agreewithsb;agreetosth;makeanagreement

4、16．beangrywithsb;beangryatsth17．hold举办；host主办、主持18．fromnowon=infuture19．getwell=beallright=beOK某人身体(变)好20．sbhavea……=sbtakea……某人参加（他人举办）……；sbgivea……某人参加（某人举办这件事）21．dothedishes=makethedishes做盘菜22．dosthinahurry=hurry(off)todosth=behurriedtodosth=dosth.hurriedly23．thesedays==atpresent=rece

5、ntly=lately24．don'thaveto=needn’t25．ring+1.off挂断电话；2.with打电话交谈、回响；3.back回电话；4.up打电话；5.road环状公路26．giveAthemessage=leaveamessageforA=takeamessageforBtoA27．givesbenergyforsth=giveenergyforsthtosb为得到某物而对某人提供能量28．aidsbwithsth=aidsbinsth帮某人做某事29．It’sone’sdutytodosth=beindutyboundtodosth30．le

6、isuretime、freetime、sparetime只是意思相近，具体要看题目中文意思。31．beofgreatvalue=valuable=havegreatvalue;sthbevaluableforsbtodosth32．teachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneself33．Whichhobbiesdidyouusetohave=Whathobbiesdidyouusetohave34．daily=everyday=everyday’s；频度副词时则用everyday/year35．goondoingsth继续做未做完的事；goontod

7、osth接着做还没做过的事；goonwith指中间没有停顿地做某事36．bepopularwith=bepopularamong37．bestilldoingsth=stilldo38．continuetodo=continuedoing;continuetodo=goontodo;continuedoing=goondoing39．hatedoingsth,hatetodosth与like/lovedoingsth,like/lovetodosth区别一样40．nobody=noone（做主语时）=notanybody（做宾语时）41．Doyouthink……