高级英语阅读教程(上册)Lesson1-4 期中复习资料

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1、高级英语阅读教程（上册）Lesson1-4期中复习资料一、单词配对1.bane:acauseofharm,ruin,ordeath祸根，祸害2.exclusive:reservedfororlimitedtothepersonorgroupconcerned独有的，专用的3.dispense:todealoutinpartsorportions;distribute&toprepareanddistribute(medicine),esp.onprescription分配，分发4.rebellion:anactorashowofdefiancetowardanauthorityorestab

2、lishedconvention叛乱，反抗5.straitjacket:asevererestrictionorlimitation紧身衣，约束6.authoritarianism:policyofunquestioningobediencetotheauthorityofadictatororadictatorialgroup独裁主义7.paradox:aseeminglycontradictorystatementthatmaynonethelessbetrue悖论8.paradoxical:seeminglycontradictorybutnonethelesspossiblytrue

3、矛盾的，似是而非的9.decolonization:givingpoliticalindependencetoacountrythatwaspreviouslyacolony.≠colonization非殖民地化10.premature:happeningbeforetheproperorexpectedtime过早的，不成熟的11.underprivileged:lackingopportunitiesoradvantagesenjoyedbyothermembersofone'scommunity;deprived贫困的12.disparity:differenceorinequalit

4、y不同，差异13.relegate:~sb/sth.(tosth.)dismisssb/sthtoalowerorlessimportantrank,taskorstate降职，降级14.erode:towear(sth.)awaybyorasifbyabrasion腐蚀，削弱15.prerogative:rightorprivilege,esponebelongingtoaparticularpersonorgroup特权16.spur:somethingthatservesasagoadoranincentive刺激17.precede:tocomeorgobeforeintime,or

5、der,rank,orposition在---之前，先于18.reflex:anuncontrollablereactionofyourbodytosomethingthatyoufeel,see,orexperience反射作用19.enmity:deep-seated,oftenmutualhatred;hostility仇恨，敌意20.ingenious:verycleverandoriginal;markedbyinventiveskillandimagination聪明的,别出心裁的21.unanimous:ofonemind;incompleteagreement;agreed一

6、致的22.vocal:expressingone‘sopinionsorfeelingsfreelyinspeech;outspoken直言不讳的23.dreadful:extremelyunpleasant;distastefulorshocking可怕的，糟糕的24.enact:toact(sth.)out,asonastage展现，发生25.imprecation:sth.rude,angry,orhostilethatissaidtooraboutsomeone;acurse诅咒26.eject:~sb/sth(fromsth.)tothrowoutforcefully;expel喷

7、射，驱逐27.contrive:manage(todosth.)inspiteofdifficulties想尽办法做28.loophole:wayofescapingarule,thetermsofacontract,etc漏洞，空子29.predilection:~(forsth.)specialliking(forsth.);preference偏爱30.contract:catchordevelop(a