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1、MiddleAgesRenaissanceReformationMedievalEuropeBackground TheMiddleAgeswereadarkageforEurope. NearconstantinvasionsandscantresourcesrequiredthatEuropeansdevelopanewsystemforliving. Thissystemincludedallaspectsoflife,social,political,andeconomic. ItwascalledFe
2、udalismFeudalismFeudalismwasasocial,political,andeconomicsystemthatdominatedallaspectsofmedievallife. Theeconomicportionoffeudalismwascenteredaroundthelord'sestatesormanor,andiscalledmanorialism. Alord'smanorwouldincludepeasantvillages,achurch,farmland,amill
3、,andthelord'scastleormanorhouseManorialismManorswereselfsufficient;alleconomicactivityoccurredonthemanor.Thismeantthatlittletonotradeoccurredduringthistimeperiod. MostofthepeasantsduringtheMiddleAgeswereserfs.Serfsweregivenlandtofarminexchangeforservicetothe
4、irlord. Serviceincludedworkinginthefields,maintainingroadsandthemanor,ormilitaryserviceinduringwars. .Thelordshadresponsibilitiesalsounderthissystem. Inreturnfortheservicesandtaxespaidbythepeasants,theyprovidedlandandprotectiontothem. Lordsalsohadtopayfeesan
5、dgiveservicetohighlordsandtheking. FeudalismaffectedalllevelsofsocietyTheFeudalSystemKingsGivelargelandgrantstoUpperLordscalledfiefs GiveProtection Receivesmoney,militaryservice,andadviceUpperLordsGivelandgrantstoLesserLords GiveProtection Receivesmoney,mili
6、taryserviceLesserLordsGivelandgrantstoknights Receivesmoney,militaryserviceKnightsGivelandtopeasants/serfs Receivescrops,laborPeasants/SerfsReceiveslandtofarm Payswithlabor,cropsTheFeudalSystemKingsGivelargelandgrantstoUpperLordscalledfiefs GiveProtection Re
7、ceivesmoney,militaryservice,andadviceUpperLordsGivelandgrantstoLesserLords GiveProtection Receivesmoney,militaryserviceLesserLordsGivelandgrantstoknights Receivesmoney,militaryserviceKnightsGivelandtopeasants/serfs Receivescrops,laborPeasants/SerfsReceivesla
8、ndtofarm Payswithlabor,cropsComparisonofFeudalisminEuropeandJapanEuropeJapanNobilityKing,lord,lesserlordEmperor,shogun,daimyoWarriorsKnightsSamuraiCodeofConductChivalryBushidoBothpracticesdevelo
