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1、HENRYWADSWORTHLONGFELLOWüOutline:•Introduction•LifeandCareer•MajorWorks•ContributionsandLimitation•WritingStyle•APsalmofLifeüIntroductionName:LongfellowNationality:AmericaBorn:February27,1807inPortlandDied:March24,1882inCambridge,Massachusetts.Career:poetprofessorüLifeandCareer1.Longfel
2、lowwasbornonFebruary27,1807,toStephenLongfellowandZilpah(Wadsworth)LongfellowinPortland,Maine,andhegrewupinwhatisnowknownastheWadsworth-LongfellowHouse.2.Henrywasenrolledinadameschool(anearlyformofaprivateelementaryschoolinEnglish-speakingcountries.)attheageofthreeandbyagesixwasenrolled
3、attheprivatePortlandAcademy.3.Inthefallof1822,the15-year-oldLongfellowenrolledatBowdoinCollegeinBrunswick,Maine,alongsidehisbrotherStephen.4.Aftergraduatingin1825,hewasofferedajobasprofessorofmodernlanguagesathisalmamater.5.ThenhewenttoEuropetostudylanguage,againstthewishofhisfatherwhot
4、houghthissonshouldbecomealawyer.For4years,hestudiedlanguagesinFrance,Spain,Italy,GermanyandEngland.6.InMadrid,hespenttimewithWashingtonIrvingandwasparticularlyimpressedbytheauthor'sworkethic.IrvingencouragedtheyoungLongfellowtopursuewriting.7.HeservedasaprofessorofmodernlanguagesatBowdo
5、inCollegefrom1829---1835.8.HetaughtmodernlanguagesatHarvardfrom1836to1854.9.Hisfirstmarriageendedin1835,whenhiswifedied.In1843,hemarriedthedaughterofawealthyindustrialistwhogavehimwealth,anddomestichappiness.10.HespenthislastdaysinCambridgein1882.11.HeistheonlyAmericanmanofletterstobeho
6、noredwithabustinthePoet’sConnerinWestminsterAbbey.MaryStorerPotterbecameLongfellow'sfirstwifein1831anddiedfouryearslater.Afteraseven-yearcourtship,LongfellowmarriedFrancesAppletonin1843.üMajorWorks1)VoicesoftheNight(1839)«夜吟»hisfirstcollectionofpoems2)BalladsandOtherPoems(1841)«歌谣及其他»Ba
7、lladsandOtherPoemcontains:(1)TheVillageBlacksmith《乡村铁匠》(2)APsalmofLife《人生礼赞》(3)TheSkeletoninAromor《铠甲骷髅》3)Evangeline«伊凡吉林»4)Hiawatha,basedonAmericanIndianlegends.«海华沙之歌»5)TalesofaWaysideInn«路畔旅舍的故事»6)HistranslationofDivineComedy《神曲》ofDanteüContributionsandLimitationContribution
