国内常用的教育类词汇翻译

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1、国内常用的教育类词汇翻译基本框架basicframework办学效益efficiencyinschoolmanagement协调发展coordinatedandbalancedprogramofdevelopment教育投入inputineducation优化教师队伍optimizetheteachingstaff实行分区规划practiceregionalplanning社会参与communalparticipation新增劳动力incominglaborforce职前教育pre-serviceeducation岗位培训undergojob-specifict

2、raining提高......的思想品德enhancethemoralawarenessof...职业道德professionalethics重点学科keydisciplinaryareasorpriorityfieldsofstudy（大学）专科MajorTypesofEducationinChinashort2-to3-yearhighereducationprograms扫盲班literacyclass注册人数enrollment年龄段（层）agebracket反复灌输inculcate希望工程ProjectHope学龄儿童school-ager人才枯竭e

3、xhaustionofhumanresources辍/失学青少年schooldropout/leaver基金会foundation服务性行业servicetrade在职培训on-the-job/in-servicetraining国际劳工组织InternationalLaborOrganization基础科学thefundamentals学分制thecreditsystem三学期制thetrimestersystem双学士制adoubleBAdegreesystem主副修制asystemofamajorfieldofspecializationplusamino

4、rfield教学、科研、生产的"三结合""3-in-1combination"involvingteaching,research,andproduction三结合联合体tripartitecomplex定向招生studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployers包分配guaranteejobassignments燎原计划thePrairieFireProgram示范试点demonstrationpilotproject结合、使加入incorporate动员mobilize税收taxrevenue多学科

5、的multi-disciplinary重点大学keyuniversity授予（学士）confer被授权beauthorizedtodo博士后科研流动站centerforpost-doctoralstudies专业speciality爱国人士patrioticpersonage国家发明奖NationalInventionPrize国家自然科学奖NationalPrizeforNaturalSciences国家科技进步奖NationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnology学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium记者招待会pre

6、ssconference国家教委主任ChairmanoftheStateEducationCommission国家统计局theStateStatisticalBureau国家教育经费nationalexpenditureoneducation财政拨款financialallocation半文盲semiliterate;functionalilliterate占百分比accountfor...%专任教师full-timeteacher资料中心datacenter国际文化交流interculturalcommunication教育方针guideline(s)/gui

7、dingprinciple(s)foreducation教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。Educationmustservetheneedsofsocialistmodernization,beintegratedwithproductivelabor,andtrainbuildersandsuccessorswhoarewelldevelopedmorally,intellectuallandphysically.适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。asociali

8、steducations