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1、.初三阅读与表达专项练习及答案1.阅读与表达（共8分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。Whatisahurricane(飓风)?Youmayalreadyknowthathurricanesarestorms,theycancausedevastating(毁灭性的)waves,wind,andrain.Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15
2、thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.Categories(类别)ofHurricanesTherearefivecategoriesofhurricanes,whicharebasedonwindspeeds.Thecategorieshelppeopleknowhowmuchdamage(危害)ahurricanemaycausebecausethegreaterthewindspeed,themoredangerousthestorm.Forexample,aCate
3、gory5hurricanehaswindsover155milesperhour,theyarestrongenoughtodestroythebuildingsalongtheshorelinescompletely.HurricaneDangersWhenahurricanehappenstogetherwithheavyrainfall,therecanbeadevastatingflood(洪水).Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Whilemostofahur
4、ricanehasdangerouslystrongwinds,theeyeisactuallyacalm(平静的)areainthestorm.Whentheeyeofahurricanepassesoverland,peoplemightthinkthatit’sover,butbeforelongthewindandrainincreaseagainasthesecondpartofthehurricanemovesthrough.HurricaneSafetytipsThereisnowaytosto
5、pahurricaneormakeitchangedirection,soifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathofahurricane,besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.＊Besureyouhavearadio,batteries,freshdrinkingwater,andenoughfood.＊Tellneighbors,friends,andfamilymembersyouremergency(紧急的)plans.Tellthemwhe
6、reyou’llgoifyouneedtoleaveyourhome.＊Ifyouliveneartheocean,leaveyourhomeandtraveltoasafeplace.Youcouldstaywithafriendorafamilymember,inahotel,orinanemergencyshelterarea.＊Stayinsideduringthestorm.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjured(受伤的)ifyougooutside.57.Arehurricaness
7、torms?58.Wheredohurricaneshappen?59.Whatisthecentreofahurricanecalled?60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?2.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUp..Y
8、oucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutoftherube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don’tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthin
