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1、奔跑吧,童鞋们!2015春季新目标九年级英语讲义★中考必考词汇(八)+时态综合★学生姓名:________课次:第8次课授课教师:叶老师【PartA语法通关●时态综合】(一)一般现在时1.构成及用法:动词原形及三单形式;习惯性经常性;客观真理,科学依据;一般现在时态表将来2.标志词:always,often,usually,everyday,like,can(常考:if引导的条件状从和时间状从:主将从现。)(二)一般过去时1.构成及用法:动词过去式v.ed/不规则变化;表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态2.标志词:yesterday,last
2、night,lastweek,lastyear,...ago,often,usually,always,could(常考:时间状语:…ago;last…/yesterday/in2001;justnow等。)(三)现在进行时1.构成:am/is/are+doing2.用法:正在进行或发生,时间标志词:look,listen,now,atthemoment=now=atpresent,thesedays3.现在进行表将来:时间标志词:nextweek;tomorrow,in+段时间(用于表示位置移动的词)(四)过去进行时1.构成及用法:was/were
3、+doing;过去的某个时刻正在进行2.标志词:atthatmoment;at…o’clock;atthistimeyesterday(五)一般将来时1.构成:will/shall+do;am/is/aregoingtodo;am/is/are+doing2.用法:表将要发生的动作情况3.标志词:tomorrow;next…;in+段时间;fromnowon;soon(六)过去将来时1.构成:would+V原(常考:虚拟语气中运用;宾语从句中)(七)现在完成时1.构成:have/has+p.p2.用法:动作已完成(对现在有影响)already/yet
4、/ever/just/inthepast(last)fewyears动作未完成(持续到现在)since/for3.常考点:①alreadyVS.yet②sinceVS.for③have/hasgonetoVs.have/hasbeentoVs.have/hasbeenin④短暂性动词转化为延续性动词:(举例省)(八)过去完成时1.构成及用法:had+p.p;过去之过去72.标志词:when;bythetime;bytheendof...(表过去的时间)★学法提示★:1)依“时间”定时态2)依“从句”定时态(条件/时间状语从句)3)依“语境”定时态()
5、1.-Thefoodlookedbad,butit________OK.【2013*甘肃】-Sowecan’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.A.istastedB.tastedC.wastastedD.taste()2.Iffarmerstreesandforests,giantpandasnowheretolive.A.cutdown;haveB.willcutdown;willhaveC.willcutdon;haveD.cutdown;willhave()3.-Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstothe
6、oldpeople’shome,Tony?-Well,Mr.Smith_______.A.tookB.doesC.didD.do()4.He___________fortenyears.【2013*雅安】A.hasbeenmarried B.married C.gotmarried D.hasmarried()5.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.【2013*浙江】A.play B.areplaying C.haveplayed D.werepl
7、aying()6.Justaminute!Mybrother_____hiscarinthegarden.【2013重庆】A.washes B.iswashing C.washed D.willwash()7.-Icalledyouyesterdayevening.butyouwerenotin.【2013重庆】-sorry,I_____intheshopwithmymother.A.am B.willbe C.was D.havebeen()8.Julie'sfather_______toLon
8、donlastmonth.He_______therethreetimes.A.went;hadgone