2013Translationamplification英语翻译技巧

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1、AmplificationinTranslationTranslationKnowledge:AmplificationinTranslationUnit2,Book4ActualamplificationFormalamplification2E-CFormalamplification虚加1.Addconnecters,prep,etc1.Thedaybeingfine,wedecidedtogoswimming.由于天气很好，我们决定去游泳。2.老师在等我，我得走了。Theteacherisexpectingme,soImustbeoffnow.3.Mi

2、stakeshadbeenmade,badones.已经犯了错误，而且是很严重的错误。3Formalamplification(C-E)1.对不起，昨天病了，没来上课。Sorryformyabsence.Iwassickyesterday.But2.微薄小礼，不成敬意，感谢您对我亲切的关照。Here’salittlesomethingforyou,……….gratitude…3.虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。whereasThisisnotmuch,butit’satokenofmyappreciationforyourkindassistance.Modest

3、yhelpsonetogoforward,conceitmakesonelagbehind.4作用、过程、现象、状态、能力、方法、形势、条件……darkness漆黑一团madness疯狂行为complacency自满情绪backwardness落后状态2.Addcategorywordtoturntheabstractintotheconcrete52.AddcategorywordtoturntheabstractintotheconcreteFromtheevaporationofwaterpeopleknowthatliquidcanturninto

4、gasesundercertainconditions.根据水的蒸发人们知道液体在一定的条件下能转变成气体。现象，63.AddpluralformsThebasicfunctionsperformedbytheskeletalsystemaresupport,protection,movement,mineralstorage,andbloodcellproduction.骨骼系统的基本功能是：支持、保护、运动、储存矿物质和造血。各大基本功能五大74.Addjudgmentword1)Theauthorisnotcertainthatthisiseffecti

5、veaswewouldlikeitto.作者不能肯定这像我们期待的那样有效。是否8Actualamplification实加(E-C)1.Addimpliedmeaning1).Henrycameoutwithhispoliticalsmile.亨利走出来时，连上带着政客惯有的笑容。2).Hewasmoreroyalthantheroyals.她比皇家成员。更有皇家气质93）Inthepastfewyears,thelaserhasmadegreatprogress.近几年来，对激光的研究取得了巨大的进展。4).Youmustcomebackbeforeni

6、ne.Period!period![AmEspoken]=fullstop!usedtoemphasizethatyouhavemadeadecisionandthatyoudonotwanttodiscussthesubjectanymoreE.g.I'mnotgoing,period!你必须九点前回来。没有什么可商量的余地。102.Addanobject1).Marywashesbeforemeals.在饭前洗手。2).Marywashesaftergettingup.起床后洗脸。3).Marywashesinarestaurant.在饭店洗碗碟。113.

7、AddasubjectThedrugiswelltoleratedandgenerallydoesnotgiverisetoserioussideeffects.该药耐受良好，且一般不引起严重的副作用。病人对124.AddwordstoindicatethetenseWhydidn’tyoureplymycall?Iwassleeping.你为什么不回我的电话？我在睡觉。刚才那会儿13Let’sTranslate!14Thestrongestmancannotalter(改变)thelawofnature.Potatoesareanimportantsourc

8、eofstarchy(淀粉的）food