一战 summary

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1、WorldWarⅠØCauseoftheworldwarone(TheGreatWar)A.Alliancesa)TripleAlliance--GermanyAustria-HungaryItalyb)TripleEntente--FranceRussiaBritainc)Allies--BritainFranceRussiad)Balanceofpower--Havearmoryracee)Centralpower--Germany&Austria-HungaryB.Nationalism--Whateveryourcount

2、rydoesidgreat(loyaltytowardone’sowncountry&cultureasresult,don’tlikeothercountries)C.Militarism--Nationalism+Imperialism=Militarism(Fixissueswithyourarmies)D.Imperialism--WantingtocontrolthewordOnJune281914,theArchdukeoftheAustro-HungarianEmpire,FranzFerdinandwasshota

3、ndkilledbyGavrilePrincipwhobelongedtoagroupinSiberianamedBlackHand.Assassinate—tokillanimportantleaderØReasonsforCanadaautomaticallyatwarA.Britainstillcontrolledtheforeignpolicyofitsdominion--English-Canadian’sreactiontothedeclarationofwarB.Patrioticsupport--Morethan3

4、0,000volunteerstogotoCanadiantroopsØReasonofyoungmensignedthewarA.-ThoughtitwouldbeashortwarB.-exitingadventureC.-becomeheroesD.-hadnojobsE.-patrioticsupportformotherlandØTheracismreflectinthetroopsA.InitiallynoaboriginalsshouldjoinB.AfricanandJapaneseCanadianweretake

5、slowlywSamHughes(Ministerifmilitaries)chargethetroopsofCanadaØReasonforSamHugheswasdismissedfromhisministerialpositionA.PooradministratorB.RossRifle-manyweaponwereproducedatpoorqualityC.Profiteer-gavelargecontractstohisfriendsD.Couldn’tproduceweaponsandbulletsasfastas

6、troopsneedØBenefitforCanadianeconomyduringthewarLotsofexports(Sellweapons)-EconomicboomØReasonforhavingnobenefitsofworkersA.Priceofgoodsgoesup(Inflation)B.WagesstaythesameAfterthewar,Canadianeconomydeclinedandtheirpost-wareconomydropssoonCanadausedbonds,taxes,andloads

7、(borrowmoneyfromUSA)ØWarBondsAskedpeopletobuybondsfromthegovernmentandthegovernmentwouldthengivea5%rateofreturnwhenthebondmatured.ØRecoverLossesA.Taxesa)IncomeTax-temporaryb)Percentageofincomebasedonhowmuchyoumake.c)Taxesplacedontea,coffee,telegrams,liquor,etc.B.Donat

8、ionsManydonationsweremadetotheRedCrossandtheRedCrossofCanada.ØMajorEventsontheHomefrontA.HalifaxExplosiona)9:04amDecember6,1