医学英语课文重要词汇和词组

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1、1.SeasonalInfluenza病毒感染viralinfection疫苗vaccine体征sign症状symptom咳嗽cough关节痛jointpain咽喉痛sorethroat流鼻涕runnynose高危人群peopleathighrisk/high-riskgroup潜伏期incubationperiod并发症complication抗病毒药antiviraldrug住院治疗hospitalization新陈代谢metabolism2.Diabetes胰腺pancreas胰岛素insulin激素hormo

2、ne血糖bloodsugar/glucose血脂bloodlipid高血糖hyperglycemia,raisedbloodsugar,highbloodsugar血管bloodvessel胰岛素依赖型insulin-dependent多尿polyuria烦渴polydipsia视网膜病retinopathy神经病变neuropathy视网膜retina麻木numbness截肢amputation肾衰kidneyfailure胆固醇cholesterol妊娠期的gestational出生前的prenatal3.Ear

3、Infection中耳middleear鼓膜eardrum急性中耳炎acuteotitismedia咽鼓管Eustachiantube黏液mucus听力迟钝dulledhearing穿孔v.perforate耳痛earache缓解v.relieve;ease抗生素antibiotic开处方v.prescribe副作用side-effect腹泻diarrhea乳突炎mastoiditis4.CardiovascularDisease心血管疾病cardiovasculardisease冠心病coronaryheartdi

4、sease心脏病发作heartattack脑血管疾病cerebrovasculardisease高血压raisedbloodpressure/highbloodpressure/hypertension外周动脉疾病peripheralarterydisease风湿性心脏病rheumaticheartdisease先天性心脏病congenitalheartdisease心力衰竭heartfailure中风stroke脂肪沉积fattydeposit内壁innerwall血管bloodvessel动脉粥样硬化athero

5、sclerosis血块bloodclot呼吸短促shortnessofbreath呼吸困难difficultyinbreathing头晕的light-headed/faint冷汗coldsweat恶心nausea呕吐vomit麻木numbness失去知觉unconsciousness绝经，更年期menopause5.ObesityandOverweight肥胖obesity超重overweight卡路里calorie高热量食物energy-densefood维生素vitamin矿物质mineral微量营养素micro

6、nutrient骨关节炎osteoarthritis营养不良undernutrition6.HIVandAIDS免疫缺陷immunodeficiency逆转录酶病毒retrovirus免疫系统immunesystem机会感染opportunisticinfection晚期theadvancedstage输血bloodtransfusion妊娠期pregnancy哺乳期breastfeeding传播transmission免疫细胞immunecell分娩delivery发病机理pathogenesis营养不良malnu

7、trition7.Hepatitis发炎inflammation横膈膜diaphragm腹部abdomen肝动脉hepaticartery门静脉portalvein主动脉aorta肝细胞hepaticcell慢性肝炎chronichepatitis自体免疫的autoimmune乙肝携带者carriersofhepatitisB性传播疾病sexuallytransmitteddisease肿胀swell肝硬化cirrhosis脓pus黄疸jaundice血浆plasma疤痕scar糖原glycogen荨麻疹hives粪

8、便feces碳水化合物carbohydrate换气过度hyperventilation8.Cancer恶性的malignant良性的benign肿瘤tumor,neoplasm转移metastasis死亡率mortality发病率morbidity癌前病变precancerouslesion遗传因素geneticfactor物理致癌物physi