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ID:39019826
大小:267.01 KB
页数:45页
时间:2019-06-23
《《社会研究方法》艾尔巴比 英文ppt Ch》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Chapter2Paradigms,Theory,AndResearchChapterOutlineIntroductionSomeSocialScienceParadigmsElementsofSocialTheoryTwoLogicalSystemsRevisitedDeductiveTheoryConstructionInductiveTheoryConstructionTheLinksBetweenTheoryandResearchTheoryandResearchTheoryfunctionsthreewaysinresearch:Theoriespreventourbeingt
2、akeninbyflukes.Theoriesmakesenseofobservedpatternsinwaysthatcansuggestotherpossibilities.Theoriescandirectresearchefforts,pointingtowardlikelydiscoveriesthroughempiricalobservation.QuestionWhichofthefollowingdotheoriesseektoprovide?personalexperiencediscoverycorrelationslogicalexplanationsAnswer:D
3、Theoriesseektoprovidelogicalexplanations.ParadigmsAmodelorframeworkforobservationandunderstanding,whichshapesbothwhatweseeandhowweunderstandit.Theconflictparadigmcausesustoseesocialbehavioroneway,theinteractionistparadigmcausesustoseeitdifferently.Wecanseenewwaysofseeingandexplainingthingswhenwest
4、epoutsideourparadigm.SocialScienceParadigms:MacrotheoryMacrotheorydealswithlarge,aggregateentitiesofsocietyorwholesocieties.Strugglebetweeneconomicclasses,internationalrelationsSocialScienceParadigms:MicrotheoryMicrotheorydealswithissuesatthelevelofindividualsandsmallgroups.Datingbehavior,jurydeli
5、berations,studentfacultyinteractionsSocialScienceParadigms:SocialDarwinismComte’sviewthatsciencewouldreplacereligionandmetaphysicsbybasingknowledgeonobservations.Comtecoinedpositivism,incontrasttowhatheregardedasnegativeelementsintheEnlightenment.SocialScienceParadigms:ConflictMarxsuggestedsocialb
6、ehaviorcouldbeseenastheprocessofconflict:Attempttodominateothers.Attempttoavoiddomination.SocialScienceParadigms:SymbolicInteractionismInteractionsrevolvearoundindividualsreachingunderstandingthroughlanguageandothersystems.Canlendinsightsintothenatureofinteractionsinordinarysociallife.SocialScienc
7、eParadigms:EthnomethodologyPeoplearecontinuouslytryingtomakesenseofthelifetheyexperience.Onetechniqueistobreaktherulesandviolatepeople’sexpectations.SocialScienceParadigms:StructuralFunctionalismAsocialentity,suc
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