2019高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练unit5firstaidsectionⅲgrammar（含解析）新人教版

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1、SectionⅢ　Grammar对应学生用书P55[基础题]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thepainofthewoundonthelegisunbearableandthewoundlooksasif________(swell)．答案：toswell　句意：腿部伤口的疼痛难以忍受，伤口看起来好像要肿了。asiftoswell＝asifitistoswell。此处是状语从句的省略。2．Asweknow,theiceturnsintowaterwhen________(heat)．答案：heated　句意：众所周知，冰加热会变成水。whenheated＝whentheiceishe

2、ated。此处是状语从句的省略。3．—Mary,howaboutgoingtothemoviesaftersupper?—________(sound)great.答案：Sounds　句意：——玛丽，晚饭后去看电影如何？——听起来不错。Soundsgreat是“Itsoundsgreat”的省略。4．—Howareyougettingalongwithyourpreparationsforthejourney?—Everythinggoesbetterthan________(plan)．答案：planned　句意：——你的旅行准备得怎么样了？——一切比原计划的更好。tha

3、nplanned＝itwasplanned。此处是状语从句的省略。5．Thethingdidn'tgowellas________(expect)．答案：expected　句意：事情不如预期发展的好。asexpected＝asitwasexpected。此处是状语从句的省略。6．If________(convenience),youcanfindalittlesparetimetochatwithme.答案：convenient　句意：如果方便的话，你可以找点空闲时间与我谈谈。Ifconvenient＝Ifitisconvenient。此处是状语从句的省略。7．Tomoft

4、enhasnothingtodobut________(read)everytimeIdropinonhim.答案：read　句意：每次我顺便去看汤姆时，他经常除了读书什么都不会做。不定式作介词but,except,besides等词的宾语，且前面有实义动词do的某种形式时，常省略不定式符号to。8．Though________(surprise)toseeus,theoldmangaveusawarmwelcome.答案：surprised　句意：虽然那位老人看到我们很吃惊，但还是给予我们热烈的欢迎。Thoughsurprisedtoseeus＝Thoughhewassu

5、rprisedtoseeus。此处是状语从句的省略。故填surprised。9．Theplanissopracticalthatonce________(begin)wewillcarryitoutthoroughly.答案：begun　句意：这个计划如此切合实际，一旦开始我们就要彻底执行。oncebegun＝onceitisbegun。此处是状语从句的省略。10．________wearrivedatthebusstopevenoneminutelate,wewouldhavemissedthebus.答案：Had　句意：如果我们甚至晚一分钟到公共汽车站，我们就赶不上这趟

6、公共汽车了。Hadwearrived＝Ifwehadarrived。在虚拟条件句中可省略if，但要将were,had,should提前，构成部分倒装。Ⅱ.单句改错1．—Hi,areyouascientistinCAS?—No,butIwouldlike.________________________________________________________________________答案：like后加to2．DidyounoticeJacktoenterthebankandwithdrawsomemoney?___________________________

7、_____________________________________________答案：去掉to3．Thoughtiring,ProfessorWangstillkeptgivingthestudentsalecture.________________________________________________________________________答案：tiring→tired4．Youcandoitifyoumeantodo.________________________________