八上unit1topic3

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1、Topic3SectionA1．thesportsmeet／meeting运动会theboys'800一meterrace男子800米赛跑thelongjump跳远thehighjump跳高therelayrace接力赛跑2．It'sthe／one'sfirst／second／…timetodosth．3．makefriendswithsb．与某人交朋友。注意friends要用复数形式。4．bereadyforsth．为某事而准备。5．maybe／maybemaybe=perhaps副词，“也许，大概”。e

2、．g．Maybeheisatthebusstationnow．maybe是情态动词may后接动词原形be，SectionBl.打电话问对方是某人时，可以问Isthat…(speaking)?回答可以是Yes，who'sthat?／Speaking．问对方是谁时用Whoisthat?告诉对方自己是谁时，应该说Thisis…(speaking)。找人接电话时，应该说Hello，mayIspeaktosb．?回答时如果是本人接的电话，可以直接说speaking。2．Let'smakeithalfpastsix．让

3、我们定在六点半吧。makeit(1)指约定时间e．g．Let'smakeitat6：30．(2)办成，做到(打算或希望做的事)3．pass动词，“传递”。passsb．sth．=passsth．tosb．把某物传给某人。e．g．Wouldyoupleasepassmethebook?“经过”。e．g．Shewasthefirstonetopassthefinishingline．passby…“经过(某地)”。past可作副词或介词，“在……旁经过”。e．g．Hehurriedpastmewithoutst

4、oppingtotalkwithme．【例6】(09年新疆中考)—Didyouseetheaccidentyesterday?—Yes．IthappenedwhenIthemuseum．A．walkedpassB．waswalkingpastC．walkpastD．waswalkingpass【例7】Weneed_______________________(再加两个人)todothework．4．congratulations．祝贺你。当别人取得成绩、荣誉时，我们可以对他说：Congratulations

5、!【例8】(10年广东中考)—Yesterday1wonthefirstplaceinthe100-meterrace．—Really?________!A．CongratulationsB．NevermindC．That'sallrightD．I'msorrytohearthat5．takephotos／pictures照相e．g．Look，lotsofstudentsaretakingphotosofthebeautifulflowers．【例9】(10年兰州中考)—whatareonshowinthe

6、museum?—Somephotos________bythechildrenofYushu，Qinghai．A．havebeentakenB．weretakenC．aretakenD．takenSectionC1．hold／haveasportsmeet举行运动会2．begoodatsth／doingsth．=dowellinsth／doingsth．擅长(做)某事dobadlyinsth．／doingsth．在某方面做得糟糕【例10】Hisfatherisgoodatmakingmodelplanes．

7、(同义句改写)Hisfather____________________________modelplanes．3．encouragesb．todosth．鼓励某人做某事。【例11】Myfatheroftenencouragesme________(study)hard．4．takeexercise=dosports做运动。其中exercise是不可数名词，意思是“运动，锻炼”。它也可以做可数名词，意思是“练习，体操”。e．g．domorningexercises做早操【例12】(10年陕西中考)—what

8、doyouthinkofthe________?—Ithinktheyaregoodforoureyes．Weshoulddothemoften．A．eyesexerciseB．eyeexerciseC．eyeexercises5．beableto和can(1)表示现在或过去的能力时两者相同。e.g.Icouldrideabikeattheageof8.=Iwasabletorideabikeattheageof