2020版高考英语复习unit6helpingpeople主观题强化增分专练——练规范（含解析）重庆大学版

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1、Unit6HelpingPeople主观题强化增分专练——练规范(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空WorldfamousphysicistStephenWilliamHawkingdiedattheageof76.Hedied__1__(peaceful)athishomeinCambridgeintheearly__2__(hour)ofWednesday.Hawkingwasknown__3__thepublicforhisworkwithblackholesandrelativity,andwroteseveralpopul

2、arsciencebooksincludingABriefHistoryofTime.Attheageof22,Prof.Hawking__4__(give)onlyafewyearstoliveafterdoctorsdeclaredthathesufferedfromararedisease.Theillnesslefthiminawheelchairandhewas__5__(able)tospeakexceptthroughavoicesynthesizer(合成器)．Prof.Hawkingwasthefirst__

3、6__(set)outatheoryofcosmology(宇宙学)explainedbyaunionofthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandquantummechanics.Healsodiscoveredthatblackholes__7__(leak)energyandfadetonothing—aphenomenonthatwould__8__(late)becomeknownasHawkingradiation.ThroughhisworkwithmathematicianSirRogerP

4、enroseheprovedthatEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativitysuggestsspaceandtimewouldhaveabeginningintheBigBangand__9__endinblackholes.Inastatementhischildrenpraisedhis“courageandpersistence”andsaidhis“brillianceandhumour”inspiredpeopleacrosstheworld.Theyadded,“Heoncesaid,

5、‘Itwouldnotbemuchofauniverse__10__itwasn’thometothepeopleyoulove.’Wewillmisshimforever.”语篇解读：斯蒂芬·霍金于2018年3月14日去世，享年76岁。本文简单介绍了霍金的生平。1．peacefully　空处修饰谓语动词died，故用副词。2．hours　theearlyhours“凌晨时分”为固定用法，故填hour的复数形式。3．to　beknownto...for...“因……而为……所知”为固定用法，故填介词to。4．wasgiven　

6、根据表示过去的时间状语“Attheageof22”可知此处要用一般过去时；又Prof.Hawking与give之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。5．unable　分析句子结构可知，空处要填形容词；此处表示“他不能说话”，故用able的反义词unable。6．toset　空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，因为序数词后一般用不定式作后置定语，故填toset。7．leak　虽然主句用了一般过去时，但宾语从句叙述的是客观事实，故从句要用一般现在时。8．later　此处表示一种之后会作为霍金辐射而闻名的现象，故填later。9．an　前面的abe

7、ginning暗示这里用anend，故填an。10．if　根据语境可知，此处要用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。Ⅱ.短文改错LiMingisoneofthebeststudentinmyclassandtheteachersthinkhighofhim.Iwonderhowhecandosogood,soItalkedtohim.Hetoldmethathespentonehoureverydayreadbooks.Ifhewasbusy,hewoulddoitbeforesleeping.Andunlikehim,wec

8、ouldn’twaittoplaywithgamesafterwefinishedourhomework.NowIunderstandthatreadingbroadenhismindandenricheshislife,helpinghimtobethebetterpers