人教版高一英语必修一unit5Amodernheroreading

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1、1.Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?1)质量，品质personalqualitiesQualityismoreimportantthanquantity.Heisamanwithmanyqualities.2)性质，特性；特点n：资格qualificationV;qualify赋予某人资格，取得资格adj；qualified有资格的，称职的2.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshislifetohelpingothers.devotev.致力于

2、，献身adjdevoteddevoteoneselfto…(sb./sth/doingsth.)献身于；致力于；专心于devoteone’slife/energy/time/effort/moneyto…把某人的一生/精力/时间/努力/金钱…致力于…上bedevotedto…致力于，献身于，热爱3.Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.fightfor…为…而战，后面加目的fightagainst…与…做斗争，为反对…而战，后面加对象我们

3、应该同犯罪行为作斗争。黑人为得到平等地权利不得不斗争。BlackpeoplehavetoWeshouldfightagainstcrime.fightfortheirequalrights.putsb.in(into)prison把……关进监狱besenttoprison(被送进监狱)beinprison(在监狱里)bethrownintoprison(被投入监狱)breakprison越狱Hehadbeeninprisonfor20years.Themanwasputinprisonforstealing

4、acar.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbethrownintoprison.Theyallwenttotheprisontovisittheprisoners.比较prison表示蹲监狱时，其前不用冠词throwsb.intoprison=send/takesb.toprison(be)outofwork失业[phrase]beinwork有工作beatwork在工作，起作用workout计算出；解决；弄明白workon做…方面的工作Outof+N.outofajoboutofbu

5、sinessoutofcontroloutoforderoutofpatienceoutofmindoutofdateoutofbreath失业破产失控坏了，有毛病失去耐心心不在焉过时上气不接下气Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的

6、权利,阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.see在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受;Thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents.Thecityhasseenmanychanges.7.Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.accept“接受”，指的是主观上接受了

7、receive“收到”，指客观收到但不一定接受我接受了他的邀请去参加晚会。Iacceptedhisinvitationtotheparty．我收到了他的邀请，但我没有接受。Ireceivedhisinvitation,butIdidn'taccept.either...or...不是。。。就是。。。(两者之中)…或…(之一)Youmaystayeitherinahotelorinaprivatehouse.IwanttovisiteitherParisorLondon.EitheryouorIamwrong

8、.EitherdayisOK.（两者中的任何一个）neither…nor…既不，也不Hehasneithermoneynorsocialposition.Neitherparentcareswhathappenstothechild.（两者都不）Neitheroftheboyslikestoplaysuchagame.both…and…BothheandIarewrong.Bothoftheboyslikesin