商务英语写作47604new

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1、BasicWriting商务英语写作1TeachingContent:1.CompleteSentencesandSentenceFragments;(句子片段)2.TypesofSentences;Whatisacompletesentence?AcompletesentenceisameaningfulunitinwhichacompleteideaisconveyedbymeansoftheessentialcomponentsofSubjectandPredicate,whicharelogicall

2、yandgrammaticallycombined.subjectThesubjectisthewordorwordsthatnametheperson,thing,orplacethatthesentenceisabout.Itisusuallyanounoritsequivalentsuchasapronounoran–ingphrase.PredicateThepredicatemakesastatementaboutthesubject.Itcanbeanintransitiveverb.Itmaya

3、lsobemadeupofatransitiveverbandanobject,orofalinkverbandacomplement.Theverbisthemostimportantpartofthepredicate.Itexpressesanactionorastateofbeing.SomeExamples:1)ThecomputersellswellinChangsha.(S+vi)2)Myemployerdislikespetsintheoffice.(s+vt+o)3)Theplanfaile

4、d.(s+vi)4)ThesecamerasaresmuggledfromKorea.5)Hiswordsmademeembarrassed.(s+v+o+c)SentenceFragmentsFragmentsareincompletesentences.Usually,fragmentsarepiecesofsentencesthathavebecomedisconnectedfromthemainclause.Oneoftheeasiestwaystocorrectthemistoremovethepe

5、riodbetweenthefragmentandthemainclause.Otherkindsofpunctuationmaybeneededforthenewlycombinedsentence.Acompletesentencebeginswithacapitalletterandendswithaperiod.(句号)InChinesewritingcommas(逗号)maybeusedtoseparatecompletesentences.Theuseofacommainplaceofaperio

6、d,asemicolon（分号）,acolon(冒号),oradash（破折号）inEnglishwritingiscalledthecommafault,whichChinesestudentsshouldbeonguardagainst.In-ClassPractice1:Directions:pleasediscusswithyourpartnerwhetherthefollowingsentenceiscorrectornot.Ifnot,pleaserewriteitasmanyaspossible

7、.E.g:Itwasraininghard,theycouldnotworkinthefield.Improved:Itwasraininghard;theycouldnotworkinthefields.Itwasraininghard.Theycouldnotworkinthefields.Itwasrainingsohardthattheycouldnotworkinthefields.Theycouldn’tworkinthefieldsbecauseitwasraininghard.Itwasrai

8、ninghard,sotheycouldnotworkinthefields.Asitwasraininghard,theycouldnotworkinthefields.Thesentenceiswrong.Becauseitisfaultyintheuseofthecommasratherthangrammaticalfaulty.Somecommonproblems:1.Nomainverbe