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1、Therebe句型及名词单复数复习一、Therebe句型用法：Therebe句型表示某地（方位）有…1）Thereisa/an+名词单数+方位词…2）Thereissome+不可数名词+方位词…3）Thereare+名词复数+方位词…句型：①Thereisamirror,abedandtwobigclosetinmyroom.②Thereisaroadandtwobigtreesbesidetheriver.③Thereissomewateronthetable.④Thereissomemilkonthedesk.⑤Therearemanysmallhousesinthevillage
2、.⑥Therearemanytallbuildingsinthecity.⑦Therearetwobedroom,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.⑧Isthereariverinthepark?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.⑨Isthereaforestinthepark?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.⑩Isthereabookstorenearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.①Arethereanyfishintheriver?Yes,thereare./No,there
3、aren’t.②Thereisn’tabridgeovertheriver.③Thereisn’tmuchmeatintheplate.④Therearen’tmanytreesinthecity.⑤Arethereanybridgesinyourvillage?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.-4-一、比较many和much,some和any的用法1、many和much的用法many+可数名词，much+不可数名词，表示很多如：Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereismuchwateronthedesk.2、som
4、e和any的用法some/any表示一些，可以加可数名词或不可数名词。Some一般用在肯定句，any一般用在否定句和疑问句。如：Therearesomemountainsinthepark.Therearen’tanymountainsinthepark.Arethereanymountainsinthepark?Yes,thereare.CanIhavesomechicken?Sure.Hereyouare.Wouldyoulikesomepork?Yes,I’dlike.二、名词单复数1、不可数名词rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水tofu豆腐meat肉
5、chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡eggplant茄子cabbage卷心菜medicine药2、名词单数1)以元音字母开头的名词一般加an,表示一个。如anegg,..2)但也有特殊的如：-4-aumbrella一把伞auniversitystudent一名大学生anhour一个小时1)其它的一般名词前加a，表示一个。1）the的用法：A.用在世界上独一无二的事物前，如thesun,themoon,theGreatWallB.用在乐器前，如：playtheviolin,playthe
6、piano,playtheerhuC.用在序数词前，如thefirstfloor,thesecondfloorD.专有名词前不能用the,如Beijing,China,…E.球类和固定词组前不能用the,如playfootball,playbasketball,gotoschool,gotobed,athome,atschool1、名词复数的变化形式1)以s,x,ch结尾的加es如：bus-buses公共汽车（复数）taxi-taxies(复数)box-boxesfox-foxespeach-peachesdress-dresses盒子（复数）狐狸（复数）桃子（复数）连衣裙（复数）2)
7、以o结尾的需牢记：tomato-tomatoes西红柿（复数）potato-potatoesphoto-photoskangaroo-kangaroos马铃薯（复数）照片（复数）袋鼠（复数）3)以f或fe结尾的，去f或fe加ves.shelf-shelves书架（复数）knife-knives刀（复数）leaf–leaves叶子(复数)4)以y结尾的,y前的字母不是元音字母的，去y加ies.strawberry-strawberrieslibr
