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1、科教科普类1、Youcanremembertheface,butcan‘tputanametoit.Manyofushavebeencaughtinthisembarrassingsituation.Butresearcherssayitisofteneasiertoremembersomeone'snamethanwhattheylooklike. Twenty-fourvolunteerswereshown40picturesofstrangers,pairedwithrandom(随机的)names.Theywereg
2、iventimetomemorizethefacesandnamesbeforebeingtestedonwhichtheythoughttheyhadseenbefore. Theparticipantscouldrememberupto85percentofthenamesbutonly73percentofthefaces.Whentheywereshownadifferentpictureofthesameperson,theparticipantscouldrecallonly64percentoffaces,ac
3、cordingtothestudy,ledbytheUniversityofYork. Thatmaybebecausefacesareonlyrecognizedvisually,whilenamescanbebothspokenandwrittendownsoappearinourvisualandaudiomemory.Whenpeoplewereshownfamouspeople,theyalsorememberedtheirnamesmoreaccuratelythantheirphotographs.Co-aut
4、horDrRobJenkins,fromtheuniversity'spsychologydepartment,said,"Ourstudysuggeststhat,whilemanypeoplemaybebadatrememberingnames,theyarelikelytobeevenworseatrememberingfaces.Thiswillsurprisemanypeopleasitisagainstourinitialunderstanding.Ourlifeexperienceswithnamesandface
5、shavemisledusabouthowourmindswork."Rememberingnamesgetsharderwithage,leadingtomanyuncomfortablemomentsformiddle-agedpeoplewhentheyrunintoacquaintances. Buttostudywhethernamesarehardertorecallthanfaces,theresearchers,whosefindingsarepublishedintheQuarterlyJournalofE
6、xperimentalPsychology,useda“fairtest”wheretheparticipantswerepresentedwithstrangers’namesandfaces.1.WhatcanweknowaccordingtotheresearchinParagraph3?A.Itiscertainthatnamesarehardertorecallthanfaces.B.Rememberingnamesismoreeasilythanrememberingfaces.C.Mostparticipantsc
7、anrememberthefacenotthenametoit.D.Theparticipantscanrecall73%facesofthesameperson.2.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Agewillweakentheabilitytoremembernames.B.Unlikefaces,namesareonlyrecognizedvisually.C.Facescanappearinourvisualandaudiomemory.D.RobJenkinsh
8、asprovedpeoplecanrememberfacesbetter.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“initial”inParagraph4mean?A.Clear.B.Original.C.Unusual.D.Creative.4
