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1、一、考查热点介词的用法例1:—Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?—____September30.(2006北京卷)A.InB.ByC.DuringD.Within析:B。由语境逻辑可知,该空表示“到……为止”。例2:Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.(2006江苏卷)A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below析:C。soexpensive暗示
2、该空表示“超出……之外”。例3:Inordertochangeattitudes____employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.(2004北京春季卷)A.aboutB.ofC.towardsD.on析:C。该空表示“对……的(态度)”。二、考查“动词+介词”短语的区别“动词+介词”短语是最常见的介词短语,高考对其考查有下列几种可能性:(1)考查“动词(不同)+介词(不同)”短语的区别。例1:Thebuildingaroundthecorner
3、caughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow____thematter.(2006湖北卷)A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover析:C。由主语和宾语之间的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“调查”,因此应填lookinginto。seethrough看透;workout解出;watchover守卫,保护。例2:—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.—Don’t
4、worry.Wehavealready____twothirdsofit.(2006四川卷)A.gotdownB.gotthroughC.giveninD.givenaway析:B。Don’tworry.与already之间的语境逻辑暗示该空表示“完成”,因此应填gotthrough。getdown下来,取下,写下;givein屈服;giveaway赠送,泄露,分配。(2)考查“动词(相同)+介词(不同)”短语的区别take,make,pick,turn,go,get,set,put,give,l
5、eave,keep,cut,call,pull等动词构成的不同介词短语是高考考查的重点。例1:Withnooneto____insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.(2006陕西卷)A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnover析:A。helpless暗示该空表示“求助”,因此应填turnto。turnon打开;turnoff关掉;turnover翻开。例2:TheInternethasbrought____bigch
6、angesinthewaywework.(2005北京春季卷)A.aboutB.outC.backD.up析:A。主语和宾语间的逻辑性暗示该空表示“带来”,因此应用bringabout。bringout拿出;bringback归还,使记起,使恢复;bringup吐出,抚养。(3)考查“动词(不同)+介词(相同)”短语的区别由同一介词、不同动词组成的介词短语也是历年高考考查的重点。备考时应重点注意out,for,up,into,off,on,in,through,to等活跃介词构成的“动词+介词”短
7、语。例1:Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan____myfather.(2005湖北卷)A.findoutB.pickoutC.lookoutD.speakout析:B。wastakenalongtimeago暗示该空表示“挑选”,因此应填pickout。findout找出,发现;lookout当心;speakout直言不讳地说。例2:Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou____yes
8、terday?(2005辽宁卷)A.triedonB.putonC.hadonD.pulledon析:C。“你可以告诉我你昨天穿着的那双鞋是在哪里买的吗?”tryon试穿;puton穿上(表动作);haveon穿着(表状态);pullon很快穿上。三、考查“介词+名词/代词”短语的用法“介词+名词/代词”是常见的介词短语,主要由by,for,in,on等活跃介词+名词/代词构成。例1:Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but____IenjoytheworkI