《初中英语宾语从句》PPT课件

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1、语法专项------宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即用一个句子作主句的宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）IknowMr.LiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语）Sheaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作宾语）Pleasefindtheobjectofeachsentence.WhichofthefollowingsentenceshasanObj

2、ectClause?Iwillbuyabike.IthinkMrZhangisaverygoodteacher.Helikesmeat.ShecanspeakEnglishandFrench.MrSmithknewhissonmadesomemistakes.Theshopsellsdifferentkindsoffood.Icanseetheboysareplayingfootball.Wehaveplantedhundredsoftreesintheschool.√√√这些划线部分都可以用________来提问。what二、宾语从句三要素连接词时态语序（一）连接词t

3、hat连接__________________2.whether/if连接_____________3.代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.副词whenwhywherehow3、4连接______________一般疑问句一般陈述句特殊疑问句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略Ihear(that)_________________________.(一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）Theteachertoldus(t

4、hat)______________________________.（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句Iwanttoknow______________________________________.2.Askhim_________________________.3.Iwonder____________________________.4.C

5、ouldyoutellme________________________?if/whetherhewillgototheparkwithuswhether/ifhecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornotif/whether“是否”，常用在ask,wonder,findoutcan(could)…tellme,don’tknow,don’tcare等后。whether/ifMr.Liliveshere只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在_______后面：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.We

6、areworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在________________前：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.介词动词不定式3.当与_______连用，MaryaskedwhetherornotIwouldattendthespeechcontest.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4.________________时：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.5.当会产生歧义时：Pleaseletmekno

7、wifyoulikethebook.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoulikethebook.ornot提出两种选择宾语从句提前或_____________时:ⅹ1.Heasked_____________________________.2.Doyouknow_________________________?3.Heasked_______________________________.4.Doyouknow_________________________?5.Pleasetellme_____________.6