高一英语必修二Unit2词汇讲解

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1、Unit2TheOlympicGamesancientadj.(1)古代的inancienttimes在古代(2)古老的；年代久远的eg:Weweredeeplyattractedbytheancientbuildings.我们被这古老的建筑物深深吸引了competevi.(1)竞争，对抗competewith与……竞争competefor竞争以获得……competewith/againstsb.forsth.为得到某物与某人竞争competein(agame,amatch)参加；在……方面竞争beincompetitionw

2、ithsb.和某人竞争competitionn.比赛；竞争competitorn.比赛者;竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的1.Hebelievedthatnobodycouldcompetewithhim.他相信没有人能跟他竞争2.Morethan1000competitorstookpartinthecompetitiontocompeteforthefirstprize.1000多参赛者参加了这次比赛为了竞争第一名。3.WangJunxiahascompetedintwoOlympics.王军霞已经参

3、加了两届奥运会takepartintakepartin参加有组织的群众活动joinin参加正在进行的活动或游戏joinsb.in(doing)sth.与某人一起做某事join参加某一团体或组织，成为其中一员jointheparty/army/clubattend相当于bepresentat,出席，参加后+meeting,wedding,lecture(讲座),class,ceremory（典礼）medal奖牌/章agold/silver/bronzemedaleg:It’scertainthathewillwinasilver

4、medalforracing.standfor(1)代表，象征thelettersUSA~~theUnitedStatesofAmerica.(2)容忍，忍受(用于否定句)I'mnotstandingforitanylonger.（不再。。）(3)支持，主张Whichprincipledoyou~~?stand(doing)sth.忍受（做）某事standby袖手旁观，站在一边standout显眼，引人注目standonone'sownfeet自立volunteer(1)n.义务工作者，志愿者eg:Arethereanyvol

5、unteersfortheevent?有任何参加这次事件的志愿者吗(2)v.自愿做；义务做；无偿做搭配：volunteertodosth自愿做某事eg:Jillvolunteeredtoorganizethismeeting.他义务组织这次会议regularadj.规则的；有规律的；定时的regularmeetings/visitsRegularexercisescandouslotsofgood.有规律的锻炼对我们有好处n.常客，老主顾eg:Heisoneofmyregulars.basis[C]pl.bases<语法>[单

6、]~sis/sis/→[复]~ses/si:z/crisis→crises危机analysis→analysesbasisn.(1)原因，缘由eg:Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherqualificationsandideas.(2)基准；准则；方式onaregularbasis例行的，有规律的(3)基础；要素；基点eg:Thebasisofagoodmarriageistrust.makingaseriousmistake.hertoplayhistoy.hismistake.1)bea

7、dmittedas“作为…被接受”to/into“让…进入”(school…)2)“承认,供认;允许”admitdoingsth.承认做某事admitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事admitsth.承认某事Headmitted5.admitadmiteg.Hewas~tedintoTsinghuaUniversity.他成为清华大学一名学生。Shewas~tedasamemberofthatclub.她成为那个俱乐部的一员。aswell也又还aswell肯定句，句末，前无逗号Heplaysthepianoaswell.a

8、lso肯定句，位置句中Healsoplaysthepiano.too肯定句，句末，前有逗号Heplaysthepiano,too.either否定句，句末Hedoesn'tplaythepianoeither.1.aswell放在句尾=too2.notonly..butals