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1、小学英语毕业复习——语音规则一．元音字母的发音规则1.“a”的读音①/eɪ/：在开音节中（以不发音的“e”或元音字母结尾的称为“开音节”）plane,table,name,cake,grape,plate,make,skate,radio,game,shape,face,grade,take,late,(特殊：apple,have)②/æ/：在闭音节中bag,that,thank,happy,cat,animal,lantern,map,hat,rabbit,black,stand,and,panda,Maths,③/ɒ/：“a
2、”在/w/后面watch,wash,what,want(特殊：water)/ɑ:/：一般和“s”有关/ɔ:/ask,class,glass,vase,basketball,mask,dance,can’t,after,father,banana,⑤/e/：和“any”有关any,anything,many,anywhere⑥/ǝ/：在轻读音节about，banana，China,breakfast其余特殊读音：/ɪ/orange，/eǝ/parent2.“e”的读音①/i:/：在开音节中these,he,she,me,we,Ch
3、inese,zebra②/e/：在闭音节中let,get,bed,egg,vest,help,chess,lesson,guess（特殊cereal/ɪǝ/）③/ɪ/：在轻读音节或“e”在开头English,eleven,excuse,behind,beside,December（特殊：evening/i:/,every、exercise/e/）3.“i”的读音①/aɪ/：在开音节中white,like,kite,nine,five,knife,ice,fine,find,bite,slide,beside,(例外：live,f
4、ridge,little,give)②/ɪ/：在闭音节中it,his,him,with,ill,live,swim,ring,sing,chicken,pig,listen,window,③/i:/police(man/woman),ski,magazine,kilo4.“o”的读音①/ǝʊ/：在开音节hello,photo,go,sofa,note,close,old,home,nose,over,post,cold,only②/ɒ/：在闭音节中often,lot,sorry,clock,dog,doctor,orange,h
5、ot,coffee,on,wrong,from,③/Λ/“o”在“m,n,v,th”之前some,come,son,love,mother,monkey,London,stomach,glove,worry(特殊：woman/ʊ/)④/ǝ/：在轻读音节today,tomorrow5.“u”的读音①/ju:/在开音节中student,music,computer,excuse,beautiful②/u:/juice,fruit,blue,ruler③/Λ/在闭音节中but,duck,must,puppet,pumpkin,stud
6、y,run,jump,uncle,much,Sunday（例外：busy/ɪ/）/ʊ/put,pull,~ful(beautiful,careful…)6.y为半元音，发音类似于“i”①“y”在开头发/j/year,yellow,you,your,yes②“y”在末尾发/ɪ/lovely,library,family,baby,forty3二.字母组合的发音1.元音字母组合1）al/ɔ:/wall,ball,small,also,(也是)，all,wall,call2）ar/ɑ:/car,bar,park,party,start
7、,large,garden,are,star,art注意：ar/ɑ:/在/w/后变音读成/ɔ:/quarter3）ai(ay)发/eɪ/play,stay,say,waiter,day(特殊：say加s,says/e/)4）ee/i:/meet,see,three,tree,sleep,sweep,Halloween,green,need5）eaA./i:/please,tea,teach,teacher,each,eat,peach,clean,seatB./e/sweater,head,breakfast,bread,rea
8、dy（特殊：/eɪ/great，/ɪǝ/：really,idea,cereal）6）earA./ɪǝ/ear,near,hear,dear,year,appearB./eǝ/bear,pear,wear7）ereA./ɪǝ/hereB./eǝ/where,the
