八下英语被动语态专项训练

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1、初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者）eg：ManypeoplespeakChinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。eg：Chinese isspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋动词的过去分词”构成。

2、人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。)各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋动词的过去分词Eg：I'maskedtotakecareofmyself. Footballisplayedallovertheworld2.一般过去时：was／were＋动词的过去分词Eg：Thishousewasbuiltin1958. Hislegwasbrokeninanaccident.3.一般将来时：will／shallb

3、e＋动词的过去分词Eg：Morefactorieswillbebuiltinourcity. Hewillbetakentohospitaltomorrow.4.现在完成时：have／hasbeen＋动词的过去分词（现在完成时的标志词：sofar;since;for;already;yet;ever;never;Inthepastfewyears）Eg：Hisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages. Thepricesofmanygoodshav

4、ebeencutagain.5.含有情态动词的被动语态：should/could/must/would(not)+be+动词的过去分词Eg：Therubbishcanbeputintothedustbinoverthere.注意：表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen,takeplace,comeabout等以主动形式表示被动意义。Eg：Howdothenewspaperscomeout?这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？4(一)用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1．Ihearthatbrid

5、ge__________（make）ofwood．2．English______themostwidely_________(speak）languageintheworld．3．Tea_________（grow）inthesoutheastofChina．4．Where______thewolffirst________（see）bythefarmer？5．Alltheworkmust_________（finish）beforeWednesday．6．Booksandmagazinescan

6、___________（nottake）outofthereading-room．7．Canrice（grow）inwinter？8．Thenewteacher（give）awarmwelcomebythestudents．(二)、选择一*1.Thebirdflewhigherandhighertillitcouldnolonger____.A.seeusB.isseenC.wasseenD.beseen2.Everyoneattheparty____apresent.A.givesB.wasgi

7、vingC.wastogiveD.wasgiven*3.Aterribleaccident____nearourschoolyesterday.A.washappeningB.washappenedC.hadhappenedD.happened4.Whoisthebook____?A.writingB.writtenC.writtenwithD.writtenby7.Manymorehouses____forteacherssincelastyear.A.arebuildingB.builtC.h

8、avebuiltD.havebeenbuilt8.Don’tworry.Allthechildren____bythenurses.A.arewelltakencareofB.takegoodcareofC.aretakengoodcareD.takegoodcare9.----Mustoldpeople_____topolitely.----Yes,you____.A.speak,mustB.spoken,needC.bespoken,mustD.bespoke,need10._