雅思语法讲义

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1、Alanguageisacquiredthroughpractice;itisperfectedthroughgrammar.--语言通过实践获得，通过语法臻进完美。英语句子成分与词性英语句子的构成成分共分为8种：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、补语、状语和同位语。1.主语：是全句述说的对象，一般位于句首，除了在therebe结构、疑问句和倒装句中。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.Weliveandlearn.Theyoungandtheolddonothavethesameideaaboutphysicalexercises.Readingmakesafu

2、llman.Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnecessary.2.谓语：说明主语的情况，永远只能由动词组成。Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Everydoghashisday.Therearenowaveswithoutwind.Youcan’tcontrolyourlife,butyoucancontrolyourattitudetowardslife.3.宾语：表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词或不及物动词Readingenrichesthemind.Nobodycandeceivehi

3、m.Thegoodinschooluniformsoutweighsthebad.Mostweightlosersdecidetohaveavegetariandiet.Teleworkerscanavoidwastingtheirpreciousworkingtime.4.表语：系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态或特征。常见的系动词有：Loveisblind.Goodhealthiswealth.Themasterofyourlifeisyourself.Iamundertheweather.Oldpeopleareusuallyexperienced.Theaim

4、ofteleworkissavingcostsandreducingworkload.Themosteffectivesolutionistoenhancethepublicawarenessoftherubbishproblem.5.定语：修饰名词的成分。Amyisalovelygirl.Poorcomputerskillshinderchildren’sdevelopment.Thiscouldchangeourlives.Ourofficeisonthe12thfloor.TheyaregoingtosendatradedelegationtoChina.There

5、isadoorleadingtothestreet.ThatistheboywhostolemyE-bike.6.补语：补充说明主语或宾语的性质和状态。21ManyyoungstersmayconsiderviolenceonTVreasonable.Parentalloveandcarecankeepjuvenilecrimeslow.7.状语：可以修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句。表示程度、伴随、时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。Daisywelcomeduswarmly.Weweregreatlymovedtohearthehero’sstory.N

6、otknowingwhentogo,hedecidedtoasktheteacherforadvice.Tobeginwith,Johnistooyoungforthatkindofjob.8.同位语：用来补充说明另一个名词（短语）或代词的具体内容或情况。Weshouldmakefulluseoftoday,thehopeoftomorrow.People,oldandyoung,cameouttogreetthedistinguishedguests.Wetwolikethesaying:moneytalks.9.插入语：对一句话的附加说明，常用逗号或破折号与其他成分隔

7、开。True,itwouldbeetoobad.Tobefrank,Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.Judgingbyhisclothes,hemaybeanartist.That,inmyopinion,isonlyoneoftheminorissues.词性须知练习：Adj.→n./pron.年轻人应该把零花钱花在值得的东西上。没有经验或不成熟的年轻人特别容易误入歧途。Adv.→adj.Educationplaysa(　　　　)importantroleinpeople’ssuccessincareer.D