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1、Module6课下能力提升(二十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解Livinginthewildcanbehard.Findingfoodandstayingsafearen'teasy.Eachday,animalsstruggletosurviveintheirhabitats.Notallanimalsgetbyontheirown.Someanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkindsofanimals.Thesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic(
2、共生的)relationships.Inasymbioticrelationship,theanimalsdependoneachother.Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneeds.Soundsgood,right?Notalways.Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners.Insomecases,oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner.Taketicks(壁虱)forexample
3、.Theseinsectssuckbloodtolive.Togetblood,theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimals.Tickscanpassgermsthatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts.Inotherrelationships,animalsdon'ttreattheirpartnerssopoorly.Bothanimalsbenefit,orgethelp,fromlivingwiththeo
4、theranimal.Smallanimalscalledcleanershrimpshavefoundawayofhelpingfishatcoralreefs.Astheirnamesuggests,theshrimpscleanthefish.Theyhangoutatwhatscientistscallacleaningstation.Afishstopsby.Thenashrimpclimbsontothefishandevenstepsintothefish'smouth.Theshr
5、impusesitstinyclawstopickstuffoffthefish'sbody.Thatcanincludedeadskin,tinypiecesoffood,andweecreaturesthatcanhurtthefish.Thefishgetsanicecleaning.Theshrimpenjoysatastymealoffishtrash.Smallbirdscalledploversarealsointhecleaningbusiness.Theyhavebigcust
6、omers,crocodiles.Crocodileshavelongsnouts(口鼻部)filledwithsharpteeth.Cleaningthemistricky.Whenacrocodileopensitsmouth,theploverhopsrightin.Thecrocodiledoesnotsnapitssnoutshut.Instead,itletstheplovereatsmall,harmfulanimalsattachedtoitsteeth.Theplovergets
7、aneasymealwhilethecrocodilegetscleanteeth.1.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.thehardlifeinthewildB.somedangerousanimalsC.animalslivingtogetherD.animalsinasymbioticrelationship解析:选D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了生物界的一种共生现象,也就是说生物之间相互依存、相互帮助。故答案选D项。选项C表达语意不准确,表达范围太广。2.Acc
8、ordingtothetext,inasymbioticrelationship,________.A.animalsdependoneachotherB.birdsdependonanimalsforfoodC.bothsidescangethelpD.notallanimalstreattheirpartnerswell解析:选D 推理判断题。由文章第二、三、四段可知,有共生现象的动物中,有的是相互得到帮助,而有的是单方面的。故答案为D项。3.Whenplovershopint