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1、单元质量检测(三)(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALIPITORABOUTLIPITORLipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.Lipitorcanlowerther
2、iskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR:·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise.·Adultsandchildrenover10.Wh
3、oshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:·Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.·Womenwhoarebreastfeeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.·Peoplewithliverproblems.POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITORSerioussideeffect
4、sinasmallnumberofpeople:Muscleproblemsthatcanleadtokidneyproblems,includingkidneyfailure.Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:·Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness
5、,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired.·Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing.·Stomachpain.SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:·Musclepain.·Upsetstomach.·Changesinsomebloodtests.HOWTOTAKELIPITORDo:·TakeLipi
6、torasprescribedbyyourdoctor.·TrytoeathearthealthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.·TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.·Ifyoumissadose(一剂),takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyoumissedadose,wait,takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.D
7、on't·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.·Donotstartnewmedicinebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.语篇解读:本文介绍了立普妥这种药品的服用说明,包括适用人群、禁用人群、可能的副作用、如何处理副作用、怎样服用等相关信息。1.WhatisthemajorfunctionofLipitor?A.Tohelpquitsmoking.B.Tolower“bad”cholesterol.C.Toimpro
8、veunhealthydiet.D.Tocontrolbloodpressure.解析:选B 细节理解题。根据ABOUTLIPITOR中的“Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers‘bad’cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.”可知,本句中的it指代Lipitor,它可以降低血液中的有害胆固醇。故选B项。2.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould