题型分类指导之短文改错

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1、题型分类指导之短文改错专题Howtocorrectacomposition题型特点:（1）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。（2）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。（3）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。题型专项-短文改错考点聚焦a.(2000)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.sch

2、oolmatesb.(04)Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.strangersc.(01)TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetmarksinallmysubject.subjects1.名词考点设置e.(02)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.picturese.(04)Thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.命题特点:本来用

3、复数,却用单数.改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.f.(04)YoucanfindallkindsofinformationinjustminuteontheInternet.monthsminutesa.(04浙江)Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourownanddiscoverandandinterestwhichcanevenlastalifetime.b.(02)Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefoot

4、ofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.c.(04湖北)Youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakecareofhim.their2.代词usthemd.(02春)Whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplacewhichIcouldn’tfind.ite.(03)IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.f.(02北京)Theyusuallywilltrytochange,butt

5、heywilltakesometimebecausetheygetangryalltheirlives.命题特点：代词与其所指代对象不一致。改正方法：联系上下文的语气及逻辑关系。itmyselfa.(02)Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.theb.(01)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,but---c.(04天津)Aswealllefthomeatearlyage,wemetlotsofproblemsinour

6、dailylife.an3.冠词ad.(04福建)Tenminuteslater,thefiremencametheputoutfire.thee.(04湖南)Ihadthoughtitwouldbeeasytest.f.(05)Ihopeyou’vehadpleasantjourneyhome命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。anaa.(01)wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.b

7、.(04)I’manewcomerhereofasmalltown.c.(04)I’msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.d.(04)We’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.4.介词aboutfromataboute.(05)Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.forf.(05)We’releavingfromourhometownstospendthewintervacation.for命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此

8、可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错误，如例a，talk