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1、ShandongProvinceissituatedintheeasternpartofChinaonthelowerreachesoftheYellowRiver.ItbordersontheBohaiandHuanghaiseasintheeast,andoverlookstheKoreanPeninsulaandtheJapanArchipelagoacrossavaststretchofsea.Theprovincehasatotalareaof156,000squarekilometers(about60,235squaremiles)anda
2、totalpopulationofover90million.WhentogoShandongProvinceisfrequentlyaffectedbymarinemonsoons,especiallyduringthesummertime.Theclimateischaracterizedbyrainduringthesummerandautumnandadrywinter.Theannualaveragetemperatureisbetween11and14degreesCentigradewhiletheannualprecipitationis
3、mostlyaffectedbythemonsoonrain.Between500millimetersand1000millimetersofraincanfalleachyear.HistoryShandong,withahistoryofmorethan5,000years,isconsideredoneofthebirthplacesofChinesecivilization.Shandonghasalsobeenthehomeofalargenumberofhistoricalfigures,whoseimportantinfluencesar
4、estillevidentincontemporaryChina.Confucianism,foundedbyConfucius,thegreatthinker,educatorandstatesmaninChinaisthepillaroftraditionalChinesecultureandhasexertedgreatinfluenceintheworld.WhattoseeThemajorhistoricalsitesintheShandongProvinceare:TheinscriptionsonclaypotsunearthedatDaw
5、enkouandDinggongcunarebelievedtobeartheearliestChinesewrittenlanguage.TheruinsofancientLongshanCitywhichisconsideredtheearliestcityinChina.PortionsoftheGreatWallbuiltduringtheQiStateperiodwhichisbelievedtobethemostancientgreatwallinthecountry.TheConfuciusTemple,ConfuciusMansionan
6、dConfuciusCemeteryinQufu.Shandongisalsoblessedwithbeautifullandscapes.ThemostfamousscenicspotsareMountTaishan,Mt.LaoshanandtheseasideoftheJiaodongpeninsula.In1987and1994,MountTaishan,theTempleandCemeteryofConfuciungshanCitywhichisconsideredtheearliestcityinChina.PortionsoftheGrea
7、tWallbuiltduringtheQiStateperiodwhichisbelievedtobethemostancientgreatwallinthecountry.TheConfuciusTemple,ConfuciusMansionandConfuciusCemeteryinQufu.Shandongisalsoblessedwithbeautifullandscapes.ThemostfamousscenicspotsareMountTaishan,Mt.LaoshanandtheseasideoftheJiaodongpeninsula.
8、In1987and1994,MountTaishan,theTempleandC