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1、班级姓名日期：2016年9月6日---7日简单句的五种基本句型句型种类主语谓语部分谓语动词表语宾语宾补1.S+Vi.主语+不及物动词Birdsfly.2.S+Vt.+O主语+及物动词+宾语Heplaysthepiano.3.S+LV.+P主语+系动词+表语Weare(系动词）friends.4.S+Vt.+IO+DO主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Igavehimapen（间宾）（直宾）5.S+Vt.+O+OC主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语Tommademecry.英语是一种结构型的语言，以谓语动词为核
2、心构成各种句型。下表是简单句的五种基本句型。句型一：主谓结构=主语+不及物动词(S＋Vi)[讲解](1)不及物动词不能直接加宾语。如agree,lie,work,argue,belong,come,go,reply等。(2)不及物动词加一个介词后构成动词短语可以加宾语。如agreewith,liein,workat,belongto,comeacross,goto等。(3)有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。如begin,sell,write,wash,answer,read等。例如：Themeetingb
3、eginsathalfpastnine.(不及物动词)Theprofessorbeganhisspeechdirectly.(及物动词)Thebooksofthiskindsellwellandhewillsellthem.(第一个sell为不及物动词，而第二个是及物动词)。[练习]1.指出划线部分动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。(1)Speakaloudsothateveryonecanfollowyou.()(2)BesidesJapanese,hecanalsospeakSpanish.()(3)His
4、fatherusedtoworkhardtomakemuchmoney.()(4)Iintendedtolietohim,butfailed.()(5)Unfortunately,Ifailedthedrivingtest.()2.在每一空格上填上恰当的介词。(1)Idon’tagree_____youcompletely.Ihavemyownopinion.(2)ThedictionaryisnotTom’s.Itbelongs_____me.(3)Useyourhead,andyouwillthink_
5、____somewaystosolvetheproblem.(4)ToimprovemyEnglish,Iworkhard_____it.(5)Look_____thecloudysky!Itisgoingtorain.6.句型二：主谓宾结构=主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt.+O)[练习]划出以下句子的主、谓、宾部分。如：Doingmorningexercisesbenefitsourhealth.(1)Iwroteapassagelastnight.(2)Idoubtwhetherhewilljoinus
6、inthedebate.(3)Wemissedgoingtocollegeforthatreason.(4)Whathesaidtouchedmegreatly.句型三：主系表结构=主语+系动词+表语(S＋LV＋P)[讲解](1)系动词的三种分类：在初中阶段，我们学过的表示“保持或状态”类的有be,remain,stay,keep,prove等；表示“变化”类的有grow,turn,get,become,fall,go,come等；表示“感官”类的有look,sound,smell,taste,feel,s
7、eem,appear等。例如：Iamaseniorschoolstudentwhileheisajuniorone.我是高中生，他是初中生。Afterfouryears,Tombecameadoctor/turneddoctor.四年后，汤姆成了一名医生。Thestorysoundsinterestingandinstructive.这故事听起来既有趣，又有教育意义。(2)可以充当表语的有形容词、名词、副词(短语)、介词短语、表语从句、分词(短语)等。例如：Inordertokeephealthy,heta
8、kesexerciseeveryday.(形容词作表语)Inmymind,motherismyhero.(名词作表语)Look!Yourpetdogisthere.(副词作表语)Theschoolbagscomeindifferentsizes.(介词短语作表语)You’vechangedalot.Youarenotwhatyouwere.(表语从句作表语)Manypassengersgotinjuredinth
