完形填空及答题技巧

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1、完形填空答题技巧沈阳分校徐兴光完形填空的几个重要特征1．文章的第一句话一般不留空。2．意思的考核代替了纯粹的语法知识的考核。3．具有后线索的特征。4．具有连环题的特点。5．需要填充的词重点是实词。以2009年高考英语试题为例，名词、代词占3个，动词占11个，形容词、副词占4个。考查要点1、词汇辨析能力→知识性2、语篇理解能力→整体性原则3、逻辑推理能力→连贯性原则4、文化背景透析能力5、理解作者意图能力综合素质6、生活常识综合运用能力词汇辨析Withthe40ofthesociety,thepositionofchildreninthefa

2、milyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportantA.movementB.achievementC.developmentD.requirement生活常识ItwasChristmastime,andalthoughtherewasn’t39foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig40forthekidswasthefunofChristmas41.39.A.effortB.roomC.timeD.money40.A.improvem

3、entB.problemC.surpriseD.excitement41.A.shoppingB.travellingC.partiesD.greetings答题技巧1粗读全文，掌握大意，重视第一句！2第一遍填会的，第二遍逐个解决！3注意上下句、前后文的一些线索！如：时间、动作顺序、同义词、反义词、因果、比较、顺接、转折、让步和语气等。4词义相近看搭配及习惯表达；不同看上下文。5若有时间，复读全文，反复推敲。如2003年高考的第一句是：IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek如1997

4、年高考题第一句是：Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork…判断依据1、环境线索I’mtiredofseafood,soIdidn’teatmuch___thatday.A.vegetablesB.shrimps2、顺序线索Afterwritingtheletter,he___itandth

5、en___it.A.posted/signedB.signed/posted3、用途线索Ilikemy___,whichgivesmegreathelpintherain.A.umbrellaB.bike4、反义词线索Heusedtobelazy.Butnowheisquite________.A.hardworkingB.handsome5、同义词线索Hemadealotofmistakesinthelasttest.Thistimewecanstillfind________afewinhispaper.A.onlyB.quite6、比

6、较线索Weareshorterthanhe,soheisthe________amongus.A.tallestB.shortest7、转折线索Hewasbadlyill,however,hewas____presentB.absent8、让步线索Hedidn’t____thetest,thoughheworkedhard.A.passB.fail9、因果线索Hewasbadlyill,sohewas____.A.presentB.absent10、一般到个别线索Heisveryclever,sohe____gettheanswer.A.c

7、anB.can’t