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1、主从复合句主从复合句定义：包含两个或多个主谓结构，并且其中一个主谓结构充当主句，另一个或多个主谓结构为从句，充当该主句的主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语，这样的句子叫做复合句。重点：状语从句、定语从句主要考引导词的选择一主语从句在整个句子中充当主语的从句。可以由从属连词that,whether等引导；也可以由连接代词what,which,who以及由连接副词how,when,where,why，as等引导。e.g.（That）weshallbelateiscertain.Whethertheywillcomeisn'tquiteclear.What
2、shedidisnotyetknown.Howthepupilfinishedthemodelshipishardtoknow.Howstrangeitisthatthechildrenaresoquiet！二 宾语从句（包括间接引语）在主句中充当宾语成分，即跟在及物动词后面、不及物动词加介词后面，或介词后面的从句叫做宾语从句。可以由从属连词that,whether,if等引导；由连接代词what,which,who等引导；由连接副词how,when,where,why等引导。e.g.Ithink(that)youwilllikethepict
3、ures.Ifeelitimportantthattheyfinishtheirowntaskintime. Theyareworryingaboutwhethertheycangetthereintime.Youcanwriteaboutwhatevertopicyoucanthinkof.Areyousurewhatyouwilldonext?I'mafraidthathewillfailintheexam.三 表语从句当主句的谓语是系动词，而从句位于其后，即在整个句子中充当表语，则该从句叫做表语从句。可以由从属连词that,whether
4、等引导；由连接代词what,which,who等引导；由连接副词how,when,where,why等引导；以及由because等引导。e.g.Thequestioniswhetherthebookisworthreadingatall.Thatiswhywedon'tlikeit.Myideaisthatweshouldalldoourbest.Thisiswherewefoundthestrangetrees.Itseemsthateverybodyagreestothedecision.四、同位语从句从句的作用是做主语、表语或宾语的同位语
5、（即，不是对主语、表语或宾语进行修饰和限定，而是说明其内容含义），则叫做同位语从句,一般跟在某些名词如answer(答案)，hope(希望)，fact(事实)，belief(信仰)，news(消息)，idea(主意；观念)，promise(承诺)，information(信息)，conclusion(结论)，order(命令)，suggestion(建议)，problem(问题)，thought(想法)等后e.g.Hisfailurewasduetothefactthathewastoolazy.Ihadnoideathatyouwereher
6、e.Shetoldusherhopethatshewouldbecomeapianist.Hemadeapromisethathewouldnevercomelate.Thequestionwhetherweshouldgototheparktomorrowhasnotbeendecidedyet.Thequestionwhenweshouldgototheparkhasnotbeendecidedyet.五、状语从句（重点）1.时间状语从句常用引导词：when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,sinc
7、e,till,until特殊引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…whenThechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)themomenttheysawtheguard.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetinto
8、trouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhereGenerally,airw
