Progress in electrical energy storage system A critical review

Progress in electrical energy storage system A critical review

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时间:2019-07-31

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1、Availableonlineatwww.sciencedirect.comProgressinNaturalScience19(2009)291–312www.elsevier.com/locate/pnscReviewProgressinelectricalenergystoragesystem:Acriticalreviewa,baabaHaishengChen,ThangNgocCong,WeiYang,ChunqingTan,YongliangLi,a,*YulongDingaInstituteofParticleScienceandEngineer

2、ing,UniversityofLeeds,Leeds,LS29JT,UKbInstituteofEngineeringThermophysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100190,ChinaReceived15April2008;receivedinrevisedform2July2008;accepted2July2008AbstractElectricalenergystoragetechnologiesforstationaryapplicationsarereviewed.Particularattenti

3、onispaidtopumpedhydroelectricstorage,compressedairenergystorage,battery,flowbattery,fuelcell,solarfuel,superconductingmagneticenergystorage,flywheel,capacitor/supercapacitor,andthermalenergystorage.Comparisonismadeamongthesetechnologiesintermsoftechnicalcharacteris-tics,applicationsan

4、ddeploymentstatus.Ó2008NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaandChineseAcademyofSciences.PublishedbyElsevierLimitedandScienceinChinaPress.Allrightsreserved.Keywords:Progress;Electricalenergystorage1.IntroductionUtilitycompanieseventuallyrecognisedtheimportanceoftheflexibilitythatene

5、rgystorageprovidesinnetworksElectricalEnergyStorage(EES)referstoaprocessofandthefirstcentralstationforenergystorage,aPumpedconvertingelectricalenergyfromapowernetworkintoaHydroelectricStorage(PHS),wasputtousein1929formthatcanbestoredforconvertingbacktoelectrical[2,10,11].Thesubsequen

6、tdevelopmentoftheelectricityenergywhenneeded[1–3].Suchaprocessenableselectric-supplyindustry,withthepursuitofeconomyofscale,atitytobeproducedattimesofeitherlowdemand,lowgen-largecentralgeneratingstations,withtheircomplementaryerationcostorfromintermittentenergysourcesandtobeandexten

7、sivetransmissionanddistributionnetworks,usedattimesofhighdemand,highgenerationcostorwhenessentiallyconsignedinterestinstoragesystemsupuntilnoothergenerationmeansisavailable[1–5].EEShasrelativelyrecentyears.Upto2005,morethan200PHSsys-numerousapplicationsincludingportabledevices,trans

8、-temswereinuseallov

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