Nuclear Particle_Physics

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1、P1:OTE/OTE/SPHP2:OTEFMJWBK353-MartinJanuary7,200911:48Printer:YettocomeToClairevP1:OTE/OTE/SPHP2:OTEFMJWBK353-MartinJanuary7,200911:48Printer:YettocomeviP1:OTE/OTE/SPHP2:OTEFMJWBK353-MartinJanuary7,200911:48Printer:YettocomeContentsPrefacetotheFirstEditionxiiiPreface

2、totheSecondEditionxvNotesxvii1BasicConcepts11.1History11.1.1TheOriginsofNuclearPhysics11.1.2TheEmergenceofParticlePhysics:theStandardModelandHadrons31.2RelativityandAntiparticles61.3Space-TimeSymmetriesandConservationLaws81.3.1Parity91.3.2ChargeConjugation101.3.3Time

3、Reversal121.4InteractionsandFeynmanDiagrams141.4.1Interactions141.4.2FeynmanDiagrams151.5ParticleExchange:ForcesandPotentials171.5.1RangeofForces171.5.2TheYukawaPotential191.6ObservableQuantities:Cross-sectionsandDecayRates201.6.1Amplitudes201.6.2Cross-sections221.6.

4、3UnstableStates261.7Units:Length,MassandEnergy28Problems292NuclearPhenomenology312.1MassSpectroscopy312.1.1DeflectionSpectrometers322.1.2KinematicAnalysis332.1.3PenningTrapMeasurements342.2NuclearShapesandSizes382.2.1ChargeDistribution392.2.2MatterDistribution43viiP1:

5、OTE/OTE/SPHP2:OTEFMJWBK353-MartinJanuary7,200911:48Printer:YettocomeviiiContents2.3Semi-EmpiricalMassFormula:theLiquidDropModel452.3.1BindingEnergies452.3.2Semi-empiricalMassFormula472.4NuclearInstability522.5RadioactiveDecay532.6β–DecayPhenomenology562.6.1Odd-massNu

6、clei562.6.2Even-massNuclei582.7Fission592.8γDecays622.9NuclearReactions63Problems673ParticlePhenomenology713.1Leptons713.1.1LeptonMultipletsandLeptonNumbers713.1.2UniversalLeptonInteractions:theNumberofNeutrinos743.1.3Neutrinos763.1.4NeutrinoMixingandOscillations773.

7、1.5OscillationExperimentsandNeutrinoMasses803.1.6LeptonNumbersRevisited863.2Quarks873.2.1EvidenceforQuarks873.2.2QuarkGenerationsandQuarkNumbers903.3Hadrons923.3.1FlavourIndependenceandChargeMultiplets923.3.2QuarkModelSpectroscopy963.3.3HadronMagneticMomentsandMasses

8、101Problems1074ExperimentalMethods1094.1Overview1094.2AcceleratorsandBeams1114.2.1DCAccelerators1114.2.2ACAccelerators1124.2.3Neutr