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1、OPTICSPrinciplesandApplicationsbyK.K.SharmaAMSTERDAM•BOSTON•HEIDELBERGLONDON•NEWYORK•OXFORDPARIS•SANDIEGO•SANFRANCISCOSINGAPORE•SYDNEY•TOKYOAcademicPressisanimprintofElsevierAcademicPressisanimprintofElsevier30CorporateDrive,Suite400,Burlington,MA01803,USA525BStreet,Suite1900,SanDiego,Cali
2、fornia92101-4495,USA84Theobald’sRoad,LondonWC1X8RR,UKThisbookisprintedonacid-freepaper.Copyright©2006,ElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopy,recording,oranyinformationstorageandretriev
3、alsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.PermissionsmaybesoughtdirectlyfromElsevier’sScience&TechnologyRightsDepartmentinOxford,UK:phone:(+44)1865843830,fax:(+44)1865853333,E-mail:permissions@elsevier.com.Youmayalsocompleteyourrequeston-lineviatheElsevierhomepage(http://elsevier
4、.com),byselecting“Support&Contact”then“CopyrightandPermission”andthen“ObtainingPermissions.”LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataApplicationsubmittedBritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.ISBN13:978-0-12-370611-9ISBN
5、10:0-12-370611-4ForinformationonallAcademicPresspublicationsvisitourWebsiteatwww.books.elsevier.comPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica0607080910987654321Workingtogethertogrowlibrariesindevelopingcountrieswww.elsevier.com
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8、nseparablecompanionofknowledge-UpanishadsThisPageisIntentionallyLeftBlankCONTENTSPrefacexvAcknowledgementsxvii1LIGHTWAVES11.1Introduction11.2Maxwell’sEquations11.3TheWaveEquation61.3.1PlaneWaveSolution91.3.2SphericalandCylindricalWaveSolutions121.3.3Beam-LikeSolutions131.4HomogeneousandInh
9、omogeneousWaves181.5EnergyDensityandPoyntingVector211.6BoundaryConditions221.6.1ContinuityoftheNormalComponents231.6.2ContinuityoftheTangentialComponents241.7ReflectionandTransmissionataBoundary251.7.1ExternalReflections301.7.2ReflectanceandTransmittance331.7.
