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1、§餐饮相关词汇§30A.餐类breakfast早餐tohavebreakfast吃早餐lunch午餐tohavelunch用午餐afternoontea下午茶(4-5点钟)hightea午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)dinner,supper晚饭todine,tohavedinner,tohavesupper吃晚饭soup汤horsd'oeuvre(正餐前的)开胃食品entree正菜maincourse主菜sweet,dessert甜食snack点心,小吃helping,portion份,客sandwich三明治,夹肉面
2、包B.食品和调味品meat肉beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉sirloin牛脊肉steak牛排chop连骨肉,排骨cutlet肉条stew炖肉roast烤肉pork猪肉ham火腿bacon咸肉sausage香肠blackpudding,bloodsausage血肠coldmeats冷盘(美作:coldcuts)chicken鸡turkey火鸡duck鸭fish鱼vegetables蔬菜driedlegumes干菜chips炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:Frenchfries)mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥pa
3、sta面条noodles面条,挂面macaroni通心粉consomme肉煮的清汤broth肉汤milk奶cheese奶酪butter奶油bread面包sliceofbread面包片crust面包皮crumb面包心egg蛋boiledeggs,soft-boiledeggs水煮蛋hard-boiledeggs煮硬了的蛋friedeggs煎蛋poachedeggs荷包蛋scrambledeggs炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕点spongecake奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart果焰糕点biscuits(英)饼干
4、,(美)小面包fruit水果icecream冰淇淋compote蜜饯jam,preserves果酱marmalade桔子酱spices调料salt盐vinegar醋sauce酱油oil油saladoil色拉油pepper辣椒mustard芥末clove丁香C.肉品类(鸡,猪,牛)FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿ChickenWings鸡翅膀MincedSteak绞肉PigsLiver猪肝Pigsfeet猪脚PigsKidney猪腰Pig
5、sHearts猪心PorkSteak没骨头的猪排PorkChops连骨头的猪排RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉SmokedBacon醺肉PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉SpareRibofPork小排骨肉Porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用BlackPudding黑香肠PorkBurgers汉堡肉Pork-pieces一块块的廋肉PorkDripping猪油滴Lard猪油Hock蹄
6、膀CasserolePork中间带骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大块肉 StewingBeef小块的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排MimcedBeef牛绞肉RumpSteak大块牛排LegBeef牛键肉OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心OX-Tongues牛舌BarnsleyChops带骨的腿肉ShoulderChops肩肉PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckSteak头肩肉筋、油较多30TenderisedSteak拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠Cowh
7、ells牛筋Pigbag猪肚HomeycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚TripePieces牛肚块Bestthickseam白牛肚D.海产类Herring鲱Salmon鲑Cod鳕Tuna鲔鱼Plaice比目鱼Octopus鱆鱼Squid乌贼Dressedsquid花枝Mackerel鲭Haddock北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp鲤鱼CodFillets鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger(Eel)海鳗SeaBream海鲤Hake鳕鱼类RedMullet红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃SmokedSal
8、mon熏鲑*Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herringroes鲱鱼子BoiledCodroes鳕鱼子Oyster牡犡Mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn虾Crabstick蟹肉条PeeledPrawns虾仁KingPrawns大虾Winkles田螺WhelksTo
