1、2016年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类A级)模拟题(二) 一、词汇选项 本大题共有15小题,每小题1.0分,共15.0分1、[单选题]PhilipRothwas(hailed)asamajornewauthorin1960. A published B challenged C acclaimed D guided 答案:C解析:hail和acclaim意思相近,表示"向……欢呼,将……拥戴为"。如:HewasacclaimedasBritain'sgreatestmodernpainter.他被赞誉为英国最伟大
2、的现代画家。challenge:挑战。challengehistheory向他的理论挑战。publish:出版。guide:指导。2、[单选题]Smokingisnot(permitted)intheoffice. A probable B possible C admitted D allowed 答案:D解析:permit:允许。allow:允许。Theyshouldn'tallowparkinginthestreet;it'stoonarrow.他们不该允许在街道上停车,街道太窄了。probable:很可能。I
3、tisprobablethatitwillraintomorrow.明天很可能下雨。possible:可能的。Issuchathingpossible?这样的事有可能发生吗?admit:承认。I'mwillingtoadmitthatIdomakemistakes.我愿意承认我确实会犯错。3、[单选题]Formulatedin1823,theMonroeDoctrine(asserted)thattheAmericaswerenolongeropentoEuropeancolonization. A statedfirmly B arguedl
4、ight-mindedly C thoughtseriously D announcedregrettably 答案:A解析:asserted(宣称,断言)与statedfirmly(坚定地说)意思相近。arguedlight-mindedly:轻率地争辩。thoughtseriously:严肃地认为。announcedregrettably:令人遗憾地宣布。美洲(America)包括北美洲,中美洲和南美洲。4、[单选题]ThenumberoftheUnitedStatescitizenswhoare(eligible)tovo
5、tecontinuestoincrease. A encouraged B enforced C expected D entitled 答案:D解析:eligible:有资格的。Thosewhohaveamountainbikeareeligibletojointheclub.拥有山地自行车的人有资格加入此俱乐部。entitle:给……权利(或资格)。beentitledto…:有权(或资格)。Everyoneisentitledtoreceiveeducation.人人都有受教育的权利。注意:beentitled
7、期望我们6点钟之前做完这项工作。5、[单选题]ThestoriesofSarahOrneJewettareconsideredbymanytobemore(authentically)regionalthanthoseofBretHarte. A elegantly B genuinely C intentionally D thoroughly 答案:B解析:authentic:真的,真正的。anauthenticmanuscript:一部真正的原稿。genuine:真的,真正的。glovesmadeofgenui