四级听力新闻词汇

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1、英语新闻常用词汇与短语一、经济篇accumulateddeficit累计赤字across-the-boardtariffcuttalks全面削减关税会谈activetradebalance贸易顺差adversetradebalance贸易逆差AfricanDevelopmentBank/AFDB非洲开发银行aid援助allocationoffunds资金分配allotment拨款allowance/grant/subsidy补贴，补助金，津贴AmericanSellingPrice美国销售价格amortization摊销，摊还，分期偿付annuity年金article物品，商品assigne

2、d过户autarchy闭关自守availablecapital可用资产averageincome平均收入balanceoftrade交易平衡bank银行banknote/note/bill钞票，纸币bear卖空者，空头bearercheque无记名支票bond债券borrower借方，借款人borrowing借款break暴跌broker缝济人bufferfund缓冲基金，平准基金bull买空者，多头businessrecession经济衰退businessslump生意萧条by-product副产品capitalflight资本外逃capitalgoods资本货物capitalisteco

3、nomy资本主义经济cartel卡特尔cash现金cashdividend现金配股cashtransaction现金交易change零钱cheque/check支票chequebook支票簿．支票本circulatingcapitalworkingcapital流动资本closingprice收盘collectiveeconomy集体经济CommitteeofTwenty(ParisClub)二十国委员会concentration集中consolidateddebt合并债务consumergoods消费品controlledeconomy管制经济convertibility可兑换性conve

4、rtiblecurrencies可自由兑换货币cost成本，费用creditor债权人crossedcheque划线支票currentaccount/checkingaccount经常账户current-accountholder/checking-accountholder支票账户debtor债务人，借方deficiency亏损deflation通货紧缩demandandsupplybalance供求平衡depreciation减价，贬值devaluation（货币）贬值developing发展中的discount贴现，折扣dividend股息，红利doldrums经济停滞domestic

5、currency/localcurrency本国货币drawing提款，提存dull盘整dullmarket萧条的市场duty税earnings利润，收益case松弛EconomicandSocialCouncil/ECOSOC联合国经济及社会理事会goldstandard金本位economicbalance经济平衡economicchannels经济渠道EconomicCommissionforAfrica/ECA非洲经济委员会EconomicCommissionforEurope/ECE欧洲经济委员会economicdepression经济衰退economicfluctuation经济波

6、动14economicpolicy经济政策economicrecession经济衰退economicrecovery经济复原economicsanction财经制裁economicsituation经济形势economicstability经济稳定economictakeoff经济起飞economictrend经济趋势economist经济学家endorsement背书；批注Eurogroup欧洲集团EuropeanEconomicCommunity/EEC/EuropeanCommonMarket欧洲经济共同体investor投资人exchangerate汇率，兑换率excisetax特许

7、权税expenditure/outgoings开支，支出fiscalyear财政年度fixedassets固定资产fixedcosts固定成本floatingdebt流动债务floatingexchangerate浮动汇率FoodandAgriculturalOrganization/FAO粮食与农业组织foreignexchange外汇freeexchangerates自由汇兑市场frozenassets冻