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1、FrancisBaconFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaJumpto:navigation,searchThisarticleisaboutthephilosopher.Forotherpeoplewiththesamename,seeFrancisBacon(disambiguation).FrancisBaconSirFrancisBacon,ViscountStAlbanBorn22January1561(1561-01-22)Strand,London,EnglandDied9April1626(1626-04-09)(
2、aged 65)Highgate,London,EnglandEraTheScientificRevolutionRegionWesternphilosophySchoolEmpiricismInfluencedby[show]·Presocratics(Democritus,Empedocles,Parmenides),Plato,Aristotle,Cicero,NiccolòMachiavelli,MicheldeMontaigne,VanoccioBiringuccio,BernardPalissy,BernardinoTelesio,WilliamGi
3、lbertInfluenceon[show]·ThomasHobbes,FrenchEncyclopédistesSignatureFrancisBacon,1stViscountStAlbans,[1]KC(22January1561–9April1626)wasanEnglishphilosopher,statesman,scientist,lawyer,jurist,authorandpioneerofthescientificmethod.HeservedbothasAttorneyGeneralandLordChancellorofEngland.Al
4、thoughhispoliticalcareerendedindisgrace,heremainedextremelyinfluentialthroughhisworks,especiallyasphilosophicaladvocateandpractitionerofthescientificmethodduringthescientificrevolution.Baconhasbeencalledthefatherofempiricism.[2]Hisworksestablishedandpopularisedinductivemethodologiesf
5、orscientificinquiry,oftencalledtheBaconianmethod,orsimplythescientificmethod.Hisdemandforaplannedprocedureofinvestigatingallthingsnaturalmarkedanewturnintherhetoricalandtheoreticalframeworkforscience,muchofwhichstillsurroundsconceptionsofpropermethodologytoday.Hisdedicationprobablyle
6、dtohisdeath,bringinghimintoararehistoricalgroupofscientistswhowerekilledbytheirownexperiments.Baconwasknightedin1603,andcreatedboththeBaronVerulamin1618,andtheViscountStAlbanin1621;ashediedwithoutheirsbothpeeragesbecameextinctuponhisdeath.Hefamouslydiedofpneumoniacontractedwhilestudy
7、ingtheeffectsoffreezingonthepreservationofmeat.Contents·1Biographyo1.1Earlylifeo1.2Parliamentariano1.3AttorneyGeneralo1.4JamesIcomestothethroneo1.5LordChancellorandpublicdisgraceo1.6Relationshipso1.7Death·2Philosophyandworkso2.1Bacon'sUtopiao2.2Baconianmethod·3Influenceo3.1NorthAmeri
8、ca·4Historic
