Issue各类题型小析

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1、Issue各类题型小析一、历史类1、历史的定义Historyinitsbroadestsenseisthetotalityofallpastevents,althoughamorerealisticdefinitionwouldlimitittotheknownpast.Historiographyisthewrittenrecordofwhatisknownofhumanlivesandsocietiesinthepastandhowhistorianshaveattemptedtounderstandthem.(Whetherthehistoriansarestorytel

2、lers?No.110)2、Hegel的观点AccordingtoHegel,“Onemorewordaboutgivinginstructionastowhattheworldoughttobe.Philosophyinanycasealwayscomesonthescenetoolatetogiveit…Whenphilosophypaintsitsgrayingray,thenasashapeoflifegrownold.Byphilosophy’sgrayingrayitcannotberejuvenatedbutunderstood.TheowlofMinervasp

3、readsitswingsonlywiththefallingofthedusk.”3、历史研究的目的Moreover,thepurposeofhistoryasaseriousendeavortounderstandhumanlifeisneverfulfilledbythemeresiftingofevidenceforfact-findingisonlythefoundationfortheselection,arrangement,andexplanationthatconstitutehistoricalinterpretation.Theprocessofinter

4、pretationinformsallaspectsofhistoricalinquiry,beginningwiththeselectionofasubjectforinvestigation,becausetheverychoiceofaparticulareventorsocietyorinstitutionisitselfanactofjudgmentthatassertstheimportanceofthesubject.Oncechosen,thesubjectitselfsuggestsaprovisionalmodelorhypothesisthatguides

5、researchandhelpsthehistoriantoassessandclassifytheavailableevidenceandtopresentadetailedandcoherentaccountofthesubject.Thehistorianmustrespondthefact,avoidignoranceanderrorasfaraspossible,andcreateaconvincing,intellectuallysatisfyinginterpretation.Untilmoderntimes,historywasregardedprimarily

6、asaspecialkindofliteraturethatsharedmanytechniquesandeffectswithfictionalnarrative.Historianswerecommittedtofactualmaterialsandpersonaltruthfulness,butlikewritersoffictiontheywrotedetailednarrativesofeventsandvividcharactersketcheswithgreatattentiontolanguageandstyle.Thecomplexrelationsbetwe

7、enliteraryartandhistoriographyhavebeenandcontinuetobeasubjectofseriousdebate.（以上都是湘湘划在书上的，太多打不完了。。。）No.110“Whenweconcernourselveswiththestudyofhistory,webecomestorytellers.Becausewecanneverknowthepastdirectlybutmustconstructitbyinterpretingevidence