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1、高三英语语法复习之不定式、现在分词（短语）、过去分词（短语）作状语二、非谓语动词的三种形式及其基本意义1、动词不定式：todo2、动词的ing:doing3、动词的过去分词：done表目的，表将来表主动、表动作正在进行表被动、动作已经完成三、非谓语动词的基本用法作宾语作宾补作表语或定语非谓语动词作定语作状语观察句子：Togotoagooduniversity,Tomstudieshard.结论不定式作状语，表目的。观察句子：1.Ifhewasgivenmoreattentionandcaring,thech
2、ildwouldn'thavebecomesoselfsish.2.Ashewasdeterminedtogotoagooduniversity,Tomworkesharder.Givenmorecaringandattention,thechildwouldn'thavebecomesoself.Determinedtogotoagooduniversity,Tomworksharder.结论过去分词（短语）作状语，满足主句的主语和从句的主语是同一个主语，且从句中有be动词（主要是指从句的谓语部分是被动语
3、态或是含有be动词的过去分词短语。含有be动词过去分词的短语beconcernedabout担心；关心becharacterizedby具有…的特性；以…为特征besupposedto应该；被期望beworriedabout为…而担心,忧虑beburiedto专心于...;埋头于...betiredof对...厌烦beequippedwith由...装备好......观察句子：Ashedecidedtogotoagooduniversity,Tomworksharder.Decidingtogotoagoo
4、duniversity,Tomworksharder.结论现在分词（短语）作状语，满足主句的主语和从句的主语是同一个主语，且分词动词和主语之间是主动的关系。特殊情况1、现在分词（短语）作结果状语，指的是“意料之中”的结果。e.g.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,causing(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.2、不定式作结果状语指的是“意想不到”的结果。e.g.Hehurriedtothebusstop,onlytofindthebusha
5、dleft.高考例题：(13年语法）“Inthebeginning,therewasonly49___a___verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always50_thinking_____(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.(15年语法）Theadobedwellings(土坯房）___61built__
6、_(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___62___mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.（15年改错）Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.(16年语法）Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43.tocr
7、eate(create)specialdesigns.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44.using(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。过去分词作定语。looks改为looking,现在分词作状语，和主语之间是主动关系。不定式作目的状语。现在分词作状语练习：单句填空：1.thenews,theygotexcited.2.Generally,hisansweris
8、right.3.achance,Icansurprisetheworld.4.ajob,heattendedmanyinterviews5.fromthehill,thecitylooksmagnificent.(壮丽的）6.inapoorfamily,Lilyhadonlytwoyearsofschooling.7.TheextremlycoldweatherhitTibet,alotofsheep'sdeat
