Omission(省略法)

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1、Omission（省略法）OmissionofWordsPeculiartoEnglish（省略英语特有的词）OmissionoftheExpletivesItandThere（省略语助词it和there）Examples&DrillsGuidedTranslation(1)Omitimpersonalit,whichdenotesnaturalphenomena,time,distance,orstateofthingsingeneral:1.Howisitwiththesickman?2.Itisalloverwithhim.3.Shefear

2、editwouldgohardwithAntonio.(2)Omitanticipatoryit,whichstandsforaninfinitive,agerund,oraclause:4.LuXunhasitthat“Readyourownworkatleasttwiceafteryouhavegotthroughyourwriting,tryingtocutoffallunnecessarywords,sentences,andevenparagraphswithoutanyregret.”5.Itiswithwordsaswithsunbe

3、ams:themoretheyarecondensed,thedeepertheyburn.(3)Omitdemonstrativeit:6.Idon’tthinkitishe.(4)Omitidiomaticit:7.You’llbeinforitiffatherfindsoutyou’venotbeentoschoolforthreedays.要是爸爸发现你三天没去上学，你就要倒霉了。8.Heledadog’slifeofit.他过着牛马不如的生活。9.LordAngelodukesitwell.(Shakespeare)安哲罗勋爵很有爵爷的神

4、气。10.Weareborntoslaveitforourlord.(Thackeray)我们生来就是为君主效劳的。11.Iamusedtoroughingit.我已习惯于栉风沐雨，过艰苦的生活了。12.Helordsitoverhisinferiors.他对部下摆架子，逞威风。13.Ifyouarefoundout,youwillcatchit.14.Iamdeterminedtofightitout.15.Sheisstarringitintheprovinces.16.Wehadtowalkitintherain.17.Can’tyouswi

5、mit?18.Shallwewalkitorbusit?19.Wewillhaveahardtimeofit.(5)Omitexpletivethereinexistentialsentences:1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.3.Wherethereislife,thereishope.(6)Omitexpletivethereinidiomaticexpressions(oftenfoundinidiomsorproverbs):4.Therear

6、ealwaysmoreroundpegsthanroundholes.5.Therearefriendsandfriends.6.Thereisnofreelunch.7.Thereisnoroyalroadtoanything.8.Thereisnotellingwhenhewillcome.9.Thereisnomistakingthatfact.10.Thereisnocomeandgowithhim.11.Thereisnorulewithoutanexception.12.Thereisnofirewithoutsmoke.13.Ther

7、eisnothingbutisgoodforsomething.14.Thereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.OmissionofEnglishArticles（省略英语冠词）Examples:1.Aparrotcantalklikeaman.鹦鹉会像人一样说话。2.TheyoungactressisanewMarilynMonroe!这个年轻的女演员活像玛莉莲•梦露！3.AMrs.Smithwishestoseeyou.有一位史密斯夫人想见你。4.ThePrimeMinisterspoketoanastonishedCom

8、mons.首相向惊愕不已的下议院致辞。5.Hisdinnerhourisaninevitable6:30p.m.他总是下午