专转本英语真题及答案

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1、专转本英语真题及答案PartIReadingComprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingle

2、tterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage. WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobviousquestion.“Whydidshelivetobe107?”Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong

3、148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Whatwassurprisingwasthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Althoughcitiesareoftenregardedasunhealthyplaces,citylivingprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingmaylack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelonge

4、vity(长寿)ofthoseinterviewed.   Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators,andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusu

5、allywalktolocalsupermarkets.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennochoicebuttowalk.   Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustrideinca

6、rs.1.TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain______c____.A.thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthousesB.thecausesofMrs.Groeger’sdeathC.thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.GroegerD.theimageofcitiesingeneral2.Thesecondparagraphlistssome_____b______.A.disadvantageofwalkingB.o

7、ccasionsforwalkingincitylifeC.problemsofcitylivingD.commentsmadebycitypeople3.Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding,itwouldprobablybemosthealthful_______b____.A.totaketheelevatorB.towalkupthestairsC.torideinacarD.tofindanalternativewalking4.Peoplewholiveint

8、hecountryusuallydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause______a_____.A.theydon’tlivenearbusinessareasB.theydon’tneedexerciseC.theydon’tlikewalkingD.theycan’taffordtotakethebus5.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthispassagethat_____d____.A.airpollutionisnotseriou