unit5 MUSIC语法

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1、Unit5MusicGrammar导学案定语从句——介词+关系代词请观察下列句子：ThemanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisourEnglishteacher.Itisafamousschoolfromwhichhegraduated3yearsago.总结：此类定语从句只能用介词+_________/__________引导,当先行词指人时用_________;当先行词指物时用_________。注意：1.关系代词whose+名词引导的定语从句可转化为the+名词+of+which/whom或of+which/whom+the+名词结构；of表所属关系

2、。【例】Iliveinaroomwhosewindowsareallbroken.=Iliveinaroomofwhichthewindowsareallbroken.=Iliveinaroomthewindowsofwhichareallbroken.【练习】Passmethebookwhosecoverisred.=Passmethebook________________________＿＿＿＿isred.=Passmethebook________________________＿＿＿＿isred.2.关系副词引导的定语从句都可以改为介词+which的结构:(1)Thisis

3、thehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.=Thisisthehouse_________________Ilivedtwoyearsago.(2)Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?=Doyouremembertheday________________youjoinedourclub?(3)Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhesaidso.=Idon’tknowthereason_________________hesaidso.83.介词如何来确定:(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。This

4、isthegoodcar__________Ispentallmymoney.(固定短语：_____________)Theteacher_____________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.(固定短语：______________)(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。1949wastheyear_______________theP.R.C.wasfounded.Iwillneverforgettheday______　＿＿＿Imetyouforthefirsttime.(3)根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定。Air,____________

5、____mancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.4.有些介词可位于whom/which之前(此时whom/which不能省略)，但如果将介词移于句子末尾时，whom/which可省略。【例】Theman(who/that/whom)youtalkedtojustnowisafamoussinger.Themantowhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamoussinger.【练习】Thisisthefactory__________myfatherworkedin.Thisisthefactory______________/__________my

6、fatherworked.但是有一些动词短语中的介词是固定搭配，不可以拆开，一般放在动语之后，不能提前：【例】Heisthestudent(who/whom/that)theteachersarelookingfor.【例】Thenumberofthechildren(who/whom/that)shetakescareofis30.常见的介词+which/whom的复杂结构:1.名词+介词+关系代词【例】Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacherthedaughterofwhom/ofwhomthed

7、aughterisafamous8doctor.【练习】RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase（花瓶）,_______wasveryreasonable（合理的）.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）【例】Wehavethreeforeignteachers,twoofwhom/ofwhomt