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1、TBMConceptualchallengesinthetranslationofresearchintopractice:it’snotjustamatterof“communication”12DavidYoung,PhD,RonBorland,PhD1InauguralSallyBirchFellowinCancerControlandSeniorSocialImplicationsScientist,TobaccoControlUnit,ABSTRACTPractice:TheneedsofpractitionersarenotwellCancerCo
2、uncilVictoria,100Thispaperidentifieskeybarrierstothetranslationofunderstoodbyresearchers,inpartbecausetheDrummondSt,Carlton,VIC3053,twogroupsemploydifferent"practicalontolo-Australiascienceintopracticeandpolicyandmakesgies",thereforemechanismsareneededto2recommendationsforaddressingt
3、hem.ItfocusesonNigelGrayDistinguishedFellowinensurepracticeissuesinformresearch.CancerControl,TobaccoControlthechallengesoftranslationwithinthefieldoftobaccoUnit,CancerCouncilVictoria,100control,butwearguethattheinsightsarewidelyDrummondSt,Carlton,VIC3053,Policy:Knowledgebrokingfunct
4、ionsneedtobeAustraliageneralisable.Actor-NetworkTheoryisusedtoframeanexpandedand“Wiki-like”systems,thatcanCorrespondenceto:DYounganalysis,supplementedbyfocusseddiscussionswithfacilitateresearchsynthesis,areapotentialDavid.Young@cancervic.org.auinternationaltobaccocontrolpractitioner
5、s(servicemeansofenhancingknowledgeflowinawaydoi:10.1007/s13142-011-0035-1deliveryandadvocacy)andresearchers.Thecentralthatallowspractitionerstohavetheirquestionschallengetotranslationisthatresearchersandaddressedquickly.practitionershavedifferent“practicalontologies”.Researchersusefin
6、dingsfromspecificcontextstoResearch:Researchersneedtopaymoreattentiongeneralisetouniversalprinciples,whilepractitionerstothegeneralizationgradientsoftheirfindings;thattrytousethesegeneralisationstoinformtheirworkinis,theextenttowhichresearchgeneralizationswhataretypicallyasomewhatdiff
7、erentsetofspecifictranslateintoparticularpracticesituations,andthiscontexts.Neglectingtheneedtotranslatebackfromwillinvolvenewformsofresearch.thegeneraltotheparticularmeansresearchsynthesesarenotframedtomeetpractitioners’needs.Traditionalknowledgebrokingrolesneedtobeextendedtobetterb
8、e[1–5].Thispaperori
