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1、SportsEnglish体育学院社体教研室方春妮TEL：13886055757E-MAIL：fangchunni@yahoo.cnReviewingChapter1TheOlympicGamesTheOlympicGamesisthemostimportantsportingeventintheworld.ItincludesAncientoneandModernone.ThemodernoneincludesOlympicSummerGamesandOlympicWinterGames,bothofthemtakeplaceeveryf

2、ouryears.IntroductionofOlympicGamesOriginofAncientOlympicGamesThehistoryoftheAncientOlympicGamescanbetracedbackover3000yearstoancientGreece.ThefirstonewasheldinfrontofthetempleofZeusofOlympiain776BC.Whilethegameswason,thecitystatescametoanagreementtoceasefire.TheancientOly

3、mpicshadadistinctivefeature:nakedsports.FromthefirstancientOlympicsin776BCto394AD,thereheld293ancientOlympicsinthesameplace.ModernOlympicGamesAFrenchmannamedPierreDeCoubertinstartedthemodernOlympicGamesin1896.Hehadastrongbeliefintheimportanceofsportsforthedevelopmentofthei

4、ndividual.OlympicknowledgeOlympicsymbolOlympicmottoTorchrelayPassingtheflameisanexpressionofgoodwillsforpeople:thatistospreadOlympicsspiritforever.BasketballChapter2TheInventorofBasketballJamesNaismith,aCanadian-AmericanteacherofP.E,isrecognizedastheinventorofthesportofbas

5、ketball.Hedevelopedthegameasanindoorsportbecauseoftheharshwintermonths.GlossaryforbasketballcourtSideline边线Endline端线Midcourt(center)line中线Frontcourt前场Backcourt后场Freethrowlane罚球区Two-pointfieldgoalarea2分投篮区Three-pointfieldgoalarea3分投篮区Modernbasketballisplayedbytenplayers,fiv

6、eineachteam:twoforwards,onecenter,andtwoguards.Eachteammayhaveupto7substituteplayers.Thegameisstartedbyajumpballatthecentercircle.Therefereetossestheballupbetweenthetopopposingplayersandtheytrytotaptheballtowardateam-matebyjumpingforit.Modernbasketballisfast,requiringsudde

7、nburstsofspeed.Sothegamedemandsthefinestofcontrol,coordinationandstamina.Agoalisscored2pointsin2-pointfieldgoalareaand3pointsin3-pointfieldgoalarea.Forafreethrowonepointisawarded.GlossaryforBasketballGamesOffense进攻Defense防守Shoot投篮Dunk扣篮Lay-up擦板入篮Jumpshot跳投Hook勾手投篮Dribbling

8、运球Blockoff防堵Stealtheball抢断球Rebound抢篮板球Screen掩护Drawingafoul导致对方犯规Postingup策应Settingupplays