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1、冠词知识清单一、不定冠词1.不定冠词a,an的区别an用在以元音因素开头的单词前，a用在以辅音因素开头的单词前判断一个单词是用a还是用an，要看发音的首因素，而不是首字母eg:anhonestboy,anhour,anelephant,apanda,anorange,anapple,anMP4,（1）用an的字母：a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,xMrlinhasafox。（2）以u开头的单词，要特别注意eg：anumbrella,ausualbook,anunhappyboy,auniversity,ausefulbook,anunusu
2、alone,2.用法：某、一、每、类、固1)Abirdinhandisworthtwoinbush.(表一)2）Pleasetakethemedicinethreetimesaday.(表每)3）Abikeisusefulinthecountryside.(表类)4）Thepoemwaswrittenbyaboy,butIdon’tknowhim.(表某)5）冠词搭配catchacoldhaveacold感冒havealook=lookhaveaswim=swimhaveabath=takeabath=bathhaveagoodtime=havefun
3、=enjoyoneselfhaveatry=trytakeabreak（休息）6）成套的，做主语谓单aknifeandfork一副刀叉abowandarrow一副弓箭ajacketandtie一套正装7)一冠一，二冠二thewriterandthedrivingracer(二冠二人，谓复)thewriteranddrivingracer（一冠一人，谓单）二，定冠词口诀特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器；方位年代及顺序姓氏复数国全名1、特指特指某些人或某些物eg：takethemedicine./Beijingist
4、hecapitalofChina./Whereisthegirlinred?双熟悉指谈话双方都知道的人或事物eg：Let’sgotothecomputerroom./It’sinthedesk.2、上文已提及上文提到过的人或事eg：Heboughtahouse.Ihavebeentothehouse.3、世上独一无二指世上独一无二的事物eg：thesun,theearth,thesky4、序数最高级用在形容词最高级或序数词前eg：thesecond,thebiggest,5、某些专有名用于方向名词或表示江、山、海等专有地理名词前eg：inthesout
5、hwestof,atthebackof,theRedSea6、习语用在习惯用语中eg：inthemorning/afternoon/evening,intheend/beginning,bytheway,atthegateof,atthemoment…乐器用在表示西洋类乐器的名词前，但中国乐器前不加theeg：playthepiano/guitar/violin/drums7、方位intheeast/west/north/south/southeast年代inthe1970s顺序thefirstthelast8、姓氏复数用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家
6、人”，谓语动词用复数eg：theGreens,theChens,theHaos国全名thePRC=thePeople’sRepublicOfChinatheUSA=theUnitedStatesOfAmerica三、零冠词下列情况不用冠，名词前代词限；名词复数表泛指，球类（棋类）、学科、语言、三餐饭；专有名词不可数，交通手段和节日，习语、称谓和头衔。1、名词前代词限eg：myhusband；hishandbag；2、名词复数表泛指eg：Animalsliveintheforest./Therearetreesandflowersinthepark.3、
7、球类（棋类）、学科、语言、三餐饭；eg：havebreakfast,playsoccer/basketball/volleyball…,IlikeScience/Art.speakEnglish.4、专有名词不可数eg：WeliveinHubeiProvince.Wuhanisalargecity.Failureisthemotherofsuccess./Wateristhemostimportantthingforus.5、交通手段和节日eg：bycar,takeabus/takethesubway/Hegoestoschoolinacar.eg：S
8、pringFestivalisimportant.6、习语、称谓和头衔eg：stepbyste
