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1、1.关于语音的几个概念1) 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u,2) 音标：词的语音形式。3) 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4) 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand5) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不受阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。7) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。（要重，还要亮）2.元音：(注意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标)1)[
2、i:]sea,he,see,piece,ceiling2)[i]sit,build,miss,myth 3)[e]bed,desk,head, 4)[]bad,land,bank,stamp 5)[a:]car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt 6)[]hot,want 7)[]door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught 128)[u:]good,who,blue,soup, 9)[u]look,put,women,could 10)[]cup,come,blood,rough
3、11)[]girl,work,serve,nurse 12)[]cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday 13)[ei]cake,they,play,eight,great, 14)[ai]bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye 15)[]phone,cold,boat,soul,grow 16)[au]house,town 17)[]boy,oil 18)[]dear,idea,deer,here,fierce, 19)[]pear,care,th
4、ere,fair 20)[]tour,poor,3.容易混淆的元音1)[e][]bedbad;men,man;pen,pan;lendland 2)[i:][ei]realrail;greet,great;mean,main;readraid 3)[e][AI]betbite;redwrite;saidside,head,hide 4)[au][]househorse;loudlord;southsauce;nownor;countcorn;cloudclause 5)[au][]foundfond;gowngone;downdon124.辅音1)[p]pen
5、, 2)[b]bed,comb 3)[t]tell, 4)[d],day,played,wanted 5)[k]cold,sky,quick,school,back,accept,box 6)[g]big,go,guess,language 7)[m]man 8)[n]nine,knife,autumn 9)[]bank,uncle,English,sing, 10)[l]land,world 11)[r]read,write, 12)[f]five,cough,laugh 13)[v]voice,of 14)[]think, 15)[]this,bathe
6、16)[s]sit,miss,science,case,scarf 17)[z]zoo,close, 18)[]sure,she,social,nation 19)[]pleasure, 20)[h]hot,who,hour 21)[w]wall,what,answer 1222)[j]yes 23)[]child,teach,catch 24)[]joke,bridge, 25)[ts]boats 26)[dz]goods 27)[tr]tree 28)[dr]dream5.容易混淆的辅音1) [v][w]vetwet;vestwest;vinewine;v
7、erywell 2) [s][]sinkthink;sortthought;missmyth;massmath 3) [z][]closingclothing;breezebreathe;baysbathes 4)[n][]thinthing;sinsing;banbangwinwing;ranrang 6.读音规则1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)2) 非重读音节[]banana,student,today,after,[i]orange,secret,evening,very,Monday7.特殊读音1）音的连读：前面的词以元辅音结尾，后面的单词以元音开
8、头，这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。
